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Reduced tabletability of roller compacted granules as a result of granule size enlargement.
J Pharm Sci. 2006 Jan; 95(1):200-6.JP

Abstract

The mechanism for the frequently observed "loss of reworkability or tabletability" of dry-granulated (DG) powders was investigated in detail using microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). It was hypothesized that granule size enlargement is the primary mechanism to the phenomenon. Detrimental effects of size enlargement on tabletability of plastic materials are predictable based on the physical model of interparticulate bonding within a tablet. In absence of extensive fracture of particles/granules, larger particles/granules exhibit lower surface area available for bonding thus lower tensile strength when compressed under identical conditions. Size effects were first demonstrated using different grades of MCC powders, both whole and sieved, of different particle size distributions. Regardless grade and sieve fraction, larger particles always resulted in lower tabletability, that is, lower tensile strength at the same compaction pressure. It was subsequently shown that enlargement of granules also reduced powder tabletability regardless grade of MCC. Tabletability of sieved granules after roller compacted for one, two, and four times decreased monotonically with increasing granule size but independent of the total number of roller compaction. Moreover, tabletability of fine granules (44-106 microm) was higher than that of coarse MCC powder (Avicel PH-200). These results suggest that the primary mechanism for reduced tabletabilty of DG granules of MCC is granule size enlargement rather than "work-hardening."

Authors+Show Affiliations

Pfizer Global Research and Development, 7000 Portage Road, Portage, Michigan 48329, USA.No affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

16315244

Citation

Sun, Changquan Calvin, and Micah W. Himmelspach. "Reduced Tabletability of Roller Compacted Granules as a Result of Granule Size Enlargement." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 95, no. 1, 2006, pp. 200-6.
Sun CC, Himmelspach MW. Reduced tabletability of roller compacted granules as a result of granule size enlargement. J Pharm Sci. 2006;95(1):200-6.
Sun, C. C., & Himmelspach, M. W. (2006). Reduced tabletability of roller compacted granules as a result of granule size enlargement. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 95(1), 200-6.
Sun CC, Himmelspach MW. Reduced Tabletability of Roller Compacted Granules as a Result of Granule Size Enlargement. J Pharm Sci. 2006;95(1):200-6. PubMed PMID: 16315244.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced tabletability of roller compacted granules as a result of granule size enlargement. AU - Sun,Changquan Calvin, AU - Himmelspach,Micah W, PY - 2005/11/30/pubmed PY - 2006/3/30/medline PY - 2005/11/30/entrez SP - 200 EP - 6 JF - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences JO - J Pharm Sci VL - 95 IS - 1 N2 - The mechanism for the frequently observed "loss of reworkability or tabletability" of dry-granulated (DG) powders was investigated in detail using microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). It was hypothesized that granule size enlargement is the primary mechanism to the phenomenon. Detrimental effects of size enlargement on tabletability of plastic materials are predictable based on the physical model of interparticulate bonding within a tablet. In absence of extensive fracture of particles/granules, larger particles/granules exhibit lower surface area available for bonding thus lower tensile strength when compressed under identical conditions. Size effects were first demonstrated using different grades of MCC powders, both whole and sieved, of different particle size distributions. Regardless grade and sieve fraction, larger particles always resulted in lower tabletability, that is, lower tensile strength at the same compaction pressure. It was subsequently shown that enlargement of granules also reduced powder tabletability regardless grade of MCC. Tabletability of sieved granules after roller compacted for one, two, and four times decreased monotonically with increasing granule size but independent of the total number of roller compaction. Moreover, tabletability of fine granules (44-106 microm) was higher than that of coarse MCC powder (Avicel PH-200). These results suggest that the primary mechanism for reduced tabletabilty of DG granules of MCC is granule size enlargement rather than "work-hardening." SN - 0022-3549 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/16315244/Reduced_tabletability_of_roller_compacted_granules_as_a_result_of_granule_size_enlargement_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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