[Studies on the chemical constituents in root of Gentiana macrophylla from Shaanxi].Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2005 Oct; 30(19):1519-22.ZZ
OBJECTIVE
To in vestigate the constituents in root of Gentiana macrophylla.
METHOD
Various column chromatographic techniques were used for isolation and purification of the principles. The structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data (UV, IR, MS, 1H-, 13C-NMR etc.) and identified by comparing with standard substance.
RESULT
Eight compounds were identified. Four compounds isolated from the chloroform fraction are: 5-carboxyl-3,4-dihydrogen-1H-2-benzopyran-1-one (1), erythrocentauric acid (2), roburic acid (3), oleanolic acid (4). Water fraction gave four known secoiridoid glucosides. They were: gentiopicroside (5), swertiamarine (6), sweroside (7), 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylgentiopicroside (8).
CONCLUSION
1 is a novel compound. It was named as erythrocentauric acid. 2 was isolated from genus Gentiana and 8 was isolated from G. macrophylla for the first time.