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Analgesic overuse among adolescents with headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study.
Neurology. 2006 Jan 24; 66(2):198-201.Neur

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the association between the use of analgesics and primary headache disorders (i.e., migraine and tension-type headache) among adolescents in relation to age, gender, and headache frequency.

METHODS

This cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in Norway from 1995 to 1997. The total study population consisted of 5,471 adolescents, 13 to 18 years of age, who were interviewed about their headache complaints and completed a comprehensive questionnaire including use of analgesics.

RESULTS

The prevalence of daily headache associated with analgesic use was 0.5%, with a higher rate for girls (0.8%) than for boys (0.2%). There was a significant association for both genders between analgesic use and headache, although most pronounced for migraine. There was a significant linear relationship between analgesic use and headache frequency. Analgesic use was more common among girls than boys and increased with age both for those with and those without headache.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of analgesics is common among adolescents with headache, especially among girls. Although this study did not directly evaluate for medication-overuse headache, the trend of frequent analgesic use suggests this possibility. Parents and physicians should increase their awareness of potential analgesic overuse, especially among adolescents with frequent headache.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

16434653

Citation

Dyb, Grete, et al. "Analgesic Overuse Among Adolescents With Headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study." Neurology, vol. 66, no. 2, 2006, pp. 198-201.
Dyb G, Holmen TL, Zwart JA. Analgesic overuse among adolescents with headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study. Neurology. 2006;66(2):198-201.
Dyb, G., Holmen, T. L., & Zwart, J. A. (2006). Analgesic overuse among adolescents with headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study. Neurology, 66(2), 198-201.
Dyb G, Holmen TL, Zwart JA. Analgesic Overuse Among Adolescents With Headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study. Neurology. 2006 Jan 24;66(2):198-201. PubMed PMID: 16434653.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Analgesic overuse among adolescents with headache: the Head-HUNT-Youth Study. AU - Dyb,Grete, AU - Holmen,Turid Lingaas, AU - Zwart,John-Anker, PY - 2006/1/26/pubmed PY - 2006/3/15/medline PY - 2006/1/26/entrez SP - 198 EP - 201 JF - Neurology JO - Neurology VL - 66 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between the use of analgesics and primary headache disorders (i.e., migraine and tension-type headache) among adolescents in relation to age, gender, and headache frequency. METHODS: This cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in Norway from 1995 to 1997. The total study population consisted of 5,471 adolescents, 13 to 18 years of age, who were interviewed about their headache complaints and completed a comprehensive questionnaire including use of analgesics. RESULTS: The prevalence of daily headache associated with analgesic use was 0.5%, with a higher rate for girls (0.8%) than for boys (0.2%). There was a significant association for both genders between analgesic use and headache, although most pronounced for migraine. There was a significant linear relationship between analgesic use and headache frequency. Analgesic use was more common among girls than boys and increased with age both for those with and those without headache. CONCLUSIONS: The use of analgesics is common among adolescents with headache, especially among girls. Although this study did not directly evaluate for medication-overuse headache, the trend of frequent analgesic use suggests this possibility. Parents and physicians should increase their awareness of potential analgesic overuse, especially among adolescents with frequent headache. SN - 1526-632X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/16434653/Analgesic_overuse_among_adolescents_with_headache:_the_Head_HUNT_Youth_Study_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -