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Narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum.
J Cutan Pathol. 2006 Nov; 33(11):731-4.JC

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Broad-spectrum fungal stains are used to detect fungal organisms, but narrow-spectrum stains can assist in fungal differential diagnosis. These stains include mucicarmine and Fontana-Masson (FM) for Cryptococcus, Alcian Blue for Cryptococcus and Blastomyces, Congo Red for Blastomyces and Coccidioides, and Ziehl-Neelsen for some examples of Blastomyces and Histoplasma. Pityrosporum is increasingly being recognized as a pathogen capable of significant cutaneous and systemic infections, but the narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum has not yet been systematically studied and reported.

METHODS

Paraffin-embedded archival tissue from 10 skin biopsies containing Pityrosporum was stained with Alcian Blue, Congo Red, Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain, and FM stain. In addition to the 60-min staining time, a modified FM stain with 15-, 30-, and 45-min staining times was also performed.

RESULTS

All cases stained positive with Alcian Blue, Congo Red, and FM stains and negative with the Ziehl-Neelsen stain. The modified FM stain with the 15-min staining time showed significant staining in more than 50% of the cases.

DISCUSSION

The narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum distinguishes it from Cryptococcus, Blastomyces, Candida, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Pathology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17083692

Citation

Veerappan, Ranjitha, et al. "Narrow-spectrum Staining Pattern of Pityrosporum." Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, vol. 33, no. 11, 2006, pp. 731-4.
Veerappan R, Miller LE, Sosinski C, et al. Narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum. J Cutan Pathol. 2006;33(11):731-4.
Veerappan, R., Miller, L. E., Sosinski, C., & Youngberg, G. A. (2006). Narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, 33(11), 731-4.
Veerappan R, et al. Narrow-spectrum Staining Pattern of Pityrosporum. J Cutan Pathol. 2006;33(11):731-4. PubMed PMID: 17083692.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum. AU - Veerappan,Ranjitha, AU - Miller,Lou Ellen, AU - Sosinski,Christina, AU - Youngberg,George A, PY - 2006/11/7/pubmed PY - 2007/1/11/medline PY - 2006/11/7/entrez SP - 731 EP - 4 JF - Journal of cutaneous pathology JO - J Cutan Pathol VL - 33 IS - 11 N2 - BACKGROUND: Broad-spectrum fungal stains are used to detect fungal organisms, but narrow-spectrum stains can assist in fungal differential diagnosis. These stains include mucicarmine and Fontana-Masson (FM) for Cryptococcus, Alcian Blue for Cryptococcus and Blastomyces, Congo Red for Blastomyces and Coccidioides, and Ziehl-Neelsen for some examples of Blastomyces and Histoplasma. Pityrosporum is increasingly being recognized as a pathogen capable of significant cutaneous and systemic infections, but the narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum has not yet been systematically studied and reported. METHODS: Paraffin-embedded archival tissue from 10 skin biopsies containing Pityrosporum was stained with Alcian Blue, Congo Red, Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain, and FM stain. In addition to the 60-min staining time, a modified FM stain with 15-, 30-, and 45-min staining times was also performed. RESULTS: All cases stained positive with Alcian Blue, Congo Red, and FM stains and negative with the Ziehl-Neelsen stain. The modified FM stain with the 15-min staining time showed significant staining in more than 50% of the cases. DISCUSSION: The narrow-spectrum staining pattern of Pityrosporum distinguishes it from Cryptococcus, Blastomyces, Candida, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides. SN - 0303-6987 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17083692/Narrow_spectrum_staining_pattern_of_Pityrosporum_ L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00537.x DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -