Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To critically assess the evidence of supplements containing Trifolium pratense (red clover) isoflavones in the reduction of hot flush frequency in menopausal women.
DATA SOURCES
Systematic literature searches were performed in (Medline (1951 - April 2006), Embase (1974 - April 2006), CINAHL (1982 - April 2006), Amed (1985 - April 2006) and The Cochrane Library (Issue 2, 2006). Reference lists located were checked for further relevant publications. Experts in the field and manufacturers of identified products were contacted for unpublished material. No language restrictions were imposed.
REVIEW METHODS
Studies were selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. All randomized clinical trials of monopreparations containing T. pratense isoflavones for treating hot flushes were included. Study selection, data extraction and validation were performed by at least two reviewers with disagreements being settled by discussion. Weighted means and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and sensitivity analyses were performed.
RESULTS
Seventeen potentially relevant articles were retrieved for further evaluation. Five were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis indicates a reduction in hot flush frequency in the active treatment group (40-82 mg daily) compared with the placebo group (weighted mean difference -1.5 hot flushes daily; 95% CI -2.94 to 0.03; p=0.05).
CONCLUSION
There is evidence of a marginally significant effect of T. pratense isoflavones for treating hot flushes in menopausal women. Whether the size of this effect can be considered clinically relevant is unclear. Whereas there is no apparent evidence of adverse events during short-term use, there are no available data on the safety of long-term administration.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Trifolium pratense isoflavones in the treatment of menopausal hot flushes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
AU - Coon,Joanna Thompson,
AU - Pittler,Max H,
AU - Ernst,Edzard,
Y1 - 2007/01/18/
PY - 2006/07/21/received
PY - 2006/11/07/accepted
PY - 2007/1/24/pubmed
PY - 2007/4/11/medline
PY - 2007/1/24/entrez
SP - 153
EP - 9
JF - Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
JO - Phytomedicine
VL - 14
IS - 2-3
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To critically assess the evidence of supplements containing Trifolium pratense (red clover) isoflavones in the reduction of hot flush frequency in menopausal women. DATA SOURCES: Systematic literature searches were performed in (Medline (1951 - April 2006), Embase (1974 - April 2006), CINAHL (1982 - April 2006), Amed (1985 - April 2006) and The Cochrane Library (Issue 2, 2006). Reference lists located were checked for further relevant publications. Experts in the field and manufacturers of identified products were contacted for unpublished material. No language restrictions were imposed. REVIEW METHODS: Studies were selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. All randomized clinical trials of monopreparations containing T. pratense isoflavones for treating hot flushes were included. Study selection, data extraction and validation were performed by at least two reviewers with disagreements being settled by discussion. Weighted means and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and sensitivity analyses were performed. RESULTS: Seventeen potentially relevant articles were retrieved for further evaluation. Five were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis indicates a reduction in hot flush frequency in the active treatment group (40-82 mg daily) compared with the placebo group (weighted mean difference -1.5 hot flushes daily; 95% CI -2.94 to 0.03; p=0.05). CONCLUSION: There is evidence of a marginally significant effect of T. pratense isoflavones for treating hot flushes in menopausal women. Whether the size of this effect can be considered clinically relevant is unclear. Whereas there is no apparent evidence of adverse events during short-term use, there are no available data on the safety of long-term administration.
SN - 0944-7113
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17239573/Trifolium_pratense_isoflavones_in_the_treatment_of_menopausal_hot_flushes:_a_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis_
L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0944-7113(06)00226-1
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
