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New York City young adults' psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study.
Am J Community Psychol. 2007 Mar; 39(1-2):79-90.AJ

Abstract

This research examines psychological distress among 955 economically disadvantaged New York City residents surveyed during high school and again after the September 11th terrorist attacks (9/11), when they were young adults. As part of the longitudinal Reach for Health study, young adult surveys were conducted from 6-19 months post-9/11 (average 8 months), providing opportunity to assess types of exposures and psychological distress, including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, hopelessness, and anger. Regressions of psychological distress on 9/11 exposure were performed, controlling for high school distress, prior exposure to violence victimization, and socio-demographic characteristics. Exposure to 9/11 was positively associated with anger, hopelessness, and PTSD symptoms and a measure of global distress. The relationship was greater among women for PTSD symptoms. Although those who reported high school distress also reported more distress in young adulthood, prior psychological distress did not moderate the relationship between exposure and psychological outcomes. Greater exposure is related to distress among those who, during high school, reported lower distress, as well as among those who reported prior greater distress.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Education Development Center, Inc., 55 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02458, USA. gagronick@edc.orgNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17294121

Citation

Agronick, Gail, et al. "New York City Young Adults' Psychological Reactions to 9/11: Findings From the Reach for Health Longitudinal Study." American Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 39, no. 1-2, 2007, pp. 79-90.
Agronick G, Stueve A, Vargo S, et al. New York City young adults' psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study. Am J Community Psychol. 2007;39(1-2):79-90.
Agronick, G., Stueve, A., Vargo, S., & O'Donnell, L. (2007). New York City young adults' psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1-2), 79-90.
Agronick G, et al. New York City Young Adults' Psychological Reactions to 9/11: Findings From the Reach for Health Longitudinal Study. Am J Community Psychol. 2007;39(1-2):79-90. PubMed PMID: 17294121.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - New York City young adults' psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study. AU - Agronick,Gail, AU - Stueve,Ann, AU - Vargo,Sue, AU - O'Donnell,Lydia, PY - 2007/2/13/pubmed PY - 2007/6/27/medline PY - 2007/2/13/entrez SP - 79 EP - 90 JF - American journal of community psychology JO - Am J Community Psychol VL - 39 IS - 1-2 N2 - This research examines psychological distress among 955 economically disadvantaged New York City residents surveyed during high school and again after the September 11th terrorist attacks (9/11), when they were young adults. As part of the longitudinal Reach for Health study, young adult surveys were conducted from 6-19 months post-9/11 (average 8 months), providing opportunity to assess types of exposures and psychological distress, including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, hopelessness, and anger. Regressions of psychological distress on 9/11 exposure were performed, controlling for high school distress, prior exposure to violence victimization, and socio-demographic characteristics. Exposure to 9/11 was positively associated with anger, hopelessness, and PTSD symptoms and a measure of global distress. The relationship was greater among women for PTSD symptoms. Although those who reported high school distress also reported more distress in young adulthood, prior psychological distress did not moderate the relationship between exposure and psychological outcomes. Greater exposure is related to distress among those who, during high school, reported lower distress, as well as among those who reported prior greater distress. SN - 0091-0562 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17294121/New_York_City_young_adults'_psychological_reactions_to_9/11:_findings_from_the_Reach_for_Health_longitudinal_study_ L2 - https://www.springerlink.com/10.1007/s10464-007-9093-4 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -