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[GC-MS analysis of essential oil from anthodiums of Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by microwave-airflow and steam calefaction].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007 Feb; 32(3):227-31.ZZ

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Analysis of the constituents of the essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by the microwave-airflow and the calefaction after steam process from the State Chrysanthemum GAP bases in Zhejiang Province and to provide scientific basis for quality control.

METHOD

The essential oil was extracted by water-steam distillation and separated by GC capillary column chromatography. The components were quantitatively determined with normalization method, and identified by GC-MS.

RESULT

From the microwave-airflow dried sample and the calefactively dried sample after steam process, 119 and 175 components were detected, among them fifty and fifty-five components were identified, which were composed of 67.89% and 63.64% of the total essential oil, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The yield of the essential oil extracted from the microwave-airflow dried sample was 0.40%, and that from the calefactively dried sample after steam process was 0. 19%. The former is 2.1 times higher than the latter. The components of the essential oil are similar and there are differences between the content of corresponding compounds in the two samples. The results showed that application of microwave-airflow combined drying technology remained original and essential constituents. The production benefit was improved greatly. The grade and quality of C. morifolium enhanced, and it's market selling price was increased compared to the traditional drying calefaction after steam process.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Yang XW
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Peking University, Beijing 100083, China. xwyang@bjmu.edu.cn
Han MH
No affiliation info available
Tao HY
No affiliation info available
Wang ZA
No affiliation info available
Yang Z
No affiliation info available
Xiao SY
No affiliation info available

MeSH

ChrysanthemumFlowersGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryKetonesMicrowavesOils, VolatilePlants, MedicinalReproducibility of ResultsSesquiterpenesSteamTechnology, Pharmaceutical

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
English Abstract
Journal Article

Language

chi

PubMed ID

17432145

Citation

Yang, Xiu-wei, et al. "[GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oil From Anthodiums of Chrysanthemum Morifolium Processed By Microwave-airflow and Steam Calefaction]." Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, vol. 32, no. 3, 2007, pp. 227-31.
Yang XW, Han MH, Tao HY, et al. [GC-MS analysis of essential oil from anthodiums of Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by microwave-airflow and steam calefaction]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007;32(3):227-31.
Yang, X. W., Han, M. H., Tao, H. Y., Wang, Z. A., Yang, Z., & Xiao, S. Y. (2007). [GC-MS analysis of essential oil from anthodiums of Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by microwave-airflow and steam calefaction]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 32(3), 227-31.
Yang XW, et al. [GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oil From Anthodiums of Chrysanthemum Morifolium Processed By Microwave-airflow and Steam Calefaction]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007;32(3):227-31. PubMed PMID: 17432145.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - [GC-MS analysis of essential oil from anthodiums of Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by microwave-airflow and steam calefaction]. AU - Yang,Xiu-wei, AU - Han,Mei-hua, AU - Tao,Hai-yan, AU - Wang,Zhi-an, AU - Yang,Zhi, AU - Xiao,Shi-ying, PY - 2007/4/17/pubmed PY - 2008/4/25/medline PY - 2007/4/17/entrez SP - 227 EP - 31 JF - Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica JO - Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi VL - 32 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Analysis of the constituents of the essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Chrysanthemum morifolium processed by the microwave-airflow and the calefaction after steam process from the State Chrysanthemum GAP bases in Zhejiang Province and to provide scientific basis for quality control. METHOD: The essential oil was extracted by water-steam distillation and separated by GC capillary column chromatography. The components were quantitatively determined with normalization method, and identified by GC-MS. RESULT: From the microwave-airflow dried sample and the calefactively dried sample after steam process, 119 and 175 components were detected, among them fifty and fifty-five components were identified, which were composed of 67.89% and 63.64% of the total essential oil, respectively. CONCLUSION: The yield of the essential oil extracted from the microwave-airflow dried sample was 0.40%, and that from the calefactively dried sample after steam process was 0. 19%. The former is 2.1 times higher than the latter. The components of the essential oil are similar and there are differences between the content of corresponding compounds in the two samples. The results showed that application of microwave-airflow combined drying technology remained original and essential constituents. The production benefit was improved greatly. The grade and quality of C. morifolium enhanced, and it's market selling price was increased compared to the traditional drying calefaction after steam process. SN - 1001-5302 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17432145/[GC_MS_analysis_of_essential_oil_from_anthodiums_of_Chrysanthemum_morifolium_processed_by_microwave_airflow_and_steam_calefaction]_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -