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Multiple priming of lexically ambiguous and unambiguous targets in the cerebral hemispheres: the coarse coding hypothesis revisited.
Brain Res. 2007 Jun 11; 1153:144-57.BR

Abstract

The coarse coding hypothesis postulates that the cerebral hemispheres differ in their breadth of semantic activation, with the left hemisphere activating a narrow, focused semantic field and the right weakly activating a broader semantic field. In support of coarse coding, studies investigating priming for multiple senses of a lexically ambiguous word have reported a right hemisphere benefit. However, studies of mediated priming have failed to find a right hemisphere advantage for processing distantly linked, unambiguous words. To address this debate, the present study made use of a multiple priming paradigm in which two primes either converged onto the single meaning of an unambiguous, lexically associated target (LION-STRIPES-TIGER) or diverged onto different meanings of an ambiguous target (KIDNEY-PIANO-ORGAN). In two experiments, participants either made lexical decisions to lateralized targets (Experiment 1) or made a semantic relatedness judgment between primes and targets (Experiment 2). In both tasks, for both ambiguous and unambiguous triplets we found equivalent priming strengths and patterns across the two visual fields, counter to the predictions of the coarse coding hypothesis. Priming patterns further suggested that both hemispheres made use of lexical level representations in the lexical decision task and semantic representations in the semantic judgment task.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. priyak@uiuc.eduNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17459344

Citation

Kandhadai, Padmapriya, and Kara D. Federmeier. "Multiple Priming of Lexically Ambiguous and Unambiguous Targets in the Cerebral Hemispheres: the Coarse Coding Hypothesis Revisited." Brain Research, vol. 1153, 2007, pp. 144-57.
Kandhadai P, Federmeier KD. Multiple priming of lexically ambiguous and unambiguous targets in the cerebral hemispheres: the coarse coding hypothesis revisited. Brain Res. 2007;1153:144-57.
Kandhadai, P., & Federmeier, K. D. (2007). Multiple priming of lexically ambiguous and unambiguous targets in the cerebral hemispheres: the coarse coding hypothesis revisited. Brain Research, 1153, 144-57.
Kandhadai P, Federmeier KD. Multiple Priming of Lexically Ambiguous and Unambiguous Targets in the Cerebral Hemispheres: the Coarse Coding Hypothesis Revisited. Brain Res. 2007 Jun 11;1153:144-57. PubMed PMID: 17459344.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple priming of lexically ambiguous and unambiguous targets in the cerebral hemispheres: the coarse coding hypothesis revisited. AU - Kandhadai,Padmapriya, AU - Federmeier,Kara D, Y1 - 2007/03/23/ PY - 2007/01/04/received PY - 2007/03/16/revised PY - 2007/03/17/accepted PY - 2007/4/27/pubmed PY - 2008/1/10/medline PY - 2007/4/27/entrez SP - 144 EP - 57 JF - Brain research JO - Brain Res VL - 1153 N2 - The coarse coding hypothesis postulates that the cerebral hemispheres differ in their breadth of semantic activation, with the left hemisphere activating a narrow, focused semantic field and the right weakly activating a broader semantic field. In support of coarse coding, studies investigating priming for multiple senses of a lexically ambiguous word have reported a right hemisphere benefit. However, studies of mediated priming have failed to find a right hemisphere advantage for processing distantly linked, unambiguous words. To address this debate, the present study made use of a multiple priming paradigm in which two primes either converged onto the single meaning of an unambiguous, lexically associated target (LION-STRIPES-TIGER) or diverged onto different meanings of an ambiguous target (KIDNEY-PIANO-ORGAN). In two experiments, participants either made lexical decisions to lateralized targets (Experiment 1) or made a semantic relatedness judgment between primes and targets (Experiment 2). In both tasks, for both ambiguous and unambiguous triplets we found equivalent priming strengths and patterns across the two visual fields, counter to the predictions of the coarse coding hypothesis. Priming patterns further suggested that both hemispheres made use of lexical level representations in the lexical decision task and semantic representations in the semantic judgment task. SN - 0006-8993 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17459344/Multiple_priming_of_lexically_ambiguous_and_unambiguous_targets_in_the_cerebral_hemispheres:_the_coarse_coding_hypothesis_revisited_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006-8993(07)00728-7 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -