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The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users.
Addict Behav. 2007 Dec; 32(12):2788-98.AB

Abstract

Given the high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among substance users, integrated programs that target PTSD and substance use are recommended as best practice. To effectively implement such treatments, accurate and reliable PTSD screening instruments are needed. Unfortunately, no standardized PTSD measure has been validated among women substance abusers. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to examine the psychometric utility of two PTSD measures to optimize the number of women clients correctly identified as meeting diagnostic criterion for PTSD. Forty-four women in residential substance use treatment were administered diagnostic interviews for PTSD (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale) and then completed questionnaires regarding trauma exposure and related symptoms. In this group, 38.6% of the participants met diagnostic criteria for current PTSD. A score of 38 and above on the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version and a Penn Inventory score of 25 and above optimally maximized the number of women with PTSD identified and minimized false negative and false positive rates.

Authors+Show Affiliations

University of Tulsa, Department of Psychology, 600 South College Avenue, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA. tracy-davis@utulsa.eduNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Evaluation Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17507172

Citation

Harrington, Tracy, and Elana Newman. "The Psychometric Utility of Two Self-report Measures of PTSD Among Women Substance Users." Addictive Behaviors, vol. 32, no. 12, 2007, pp. 2788-98.
Harrington T, Newman E. The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users. Addict Behav. 2007;32(12):2788-98.
Harrington, T., & Newman, E. (2007). The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users. Addictive Behaviors, 32(12), 2788-98.
Harrington T, Newman E. The Psychometric Utility of Two Self-report Measures of PTSD Among Women Substance Users. Addict Behav. 2007;32(12):2788-98. PubMed PMID: 17507172.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users. AU - Harrington,Tracy, AU - Newman,Elana, Y1 - 2007/04/14/ PY - 2006/11/28/received PY - 2007/02/19/revised PY - 2007/04/09/accepted PY - 2007/5/18/pubmed PY - 2008/3/28/medline PY - 2007/5/18/entrez SP - 2788 EP - 98 JF - Addictive behaviors JO - Addict Behav VL - 32 IS - 12 N2 - Given the high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among substance users, integrated programs that target PTSD and substance use are recommended as best practice. To effectively implement such treatments, accurate and reliable PTSD screening instruments are needed. Unfortunately, no standardized PTSD measure has been validated among women substance abusers. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to examine the psychometric utility of two PTSD measures to optimize the number of women clients correctly identified as meeting diagnostic criterion for PTSD. Forty-four women in residential substance use treatment were administered diagnostic interviews for PTSD (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale) and then completed questionnaires regarding trauma exposure and related symptoms. In this group, 38.6% of the participants met diagnostic criteria for current PTSD. A score of 38 and above on the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version and a Penn Inventory score of 25 and above optimally maximized the number of women with PTSD identified and minimized false negative and false positive rates. SN - 0306-4603 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17507172/The_psychometric_utility_of_two_self_report_measures_of_PTSD_among_women_substance_users_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306-4603(07)00115-3 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -