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Intake of added sugar and sugar-sweetened drink and serum uric acid concentration in US men and women.
Hypertension. 2007 Aug; 50(2):306-12.H

Abstract

Fructose-induced hyperuricemia might have a causal role in metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and other chronic disease. However, no study has investigated whether sugar added to foods or sugar-sweetened beverages, which are major sources of fructose, are associated with serum uric acid concentration in free-living populations. We examined the relationship between the intakes of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages and serum uric acid concentrations in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002, a nationally representative sample of men and women. We included 4073 subjects (1988 men and 2085 women) >18 years of age in the current study. Dietary intake was assessed by a single 24-hour recall. We used multivariate linear regression to adjust for age, gender, intake of energy and alcohol, body mass index, use of diuretics, beta-blockers, and other covariates. Male subjects in the highest intake quartile of estimated intake of added sugars or sugar-sweetened drinks had higher plasma uric acid concentrations than those in the lowest intake quartiles (P<0.001 for both) after adjusting for potential confounders, whereas we did not observe significant associations for females (P for trend>0.2; P for interaction <0.01). Further research is needed to confirm causality of these associations and the observed difference by gender.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Nutrition, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. xgao@hsph.harvard.eduNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17592072

Citation

Gao, Xiang, et al. "Intake of Added Sugar and Sugar-sweetened Drink and Serum Uric Acid Concentration in US Men and Women." Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), vol. 50, no. 2, 2007, pp. 306-12.
Gao X, Qi L, Qiao N, et al. Intake of added sugar and sugar-sweetened drink and serum uric acid concentration in US men and women. Hypertension. 2007;50(2):306-12.
Gao, X., Qi, L., Qiao, N., Choi, H. K., Curhan, G., Tucker, K. L., & Ascherio, A. (2007). Intake of added sugar and sugar-sweetened drink and serum uric acid concentration in US men and women. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 50(2), 306-12.
Gao X, et al. Intake of Added Sugar and Sugar-sweetened Drink and Serum Uric Acid Concentration in US Men and Women. Hypertension. 2007;50(2):306-12. PubMed PMID: 17592072.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Intake of added sugar and sugar-sweetened drink and serum uric acid concentration in US men and women. AU - Gao,Xiang, AU - Qi,Lu, AU - Qiao,Ning, AU - Choi,Hyon K, AU - Curhan,Gary, AU - Tucker,Katherine L, AU - Ascherio,Alberto, Y1 - 2007/06/25/ PY - 2007/6/27/pubmed PY - 2007/8/9/medline PY - 2007/6/27/entrez SP - 306 EP - 12 JF - Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) JO - Hypertension VL - 50 IS - 2 N2 - Fructose-induced hyperuricemia might have a causal role in metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and other chronic disease. However, no study has investigated whether sugar added to foods or sugar-sweetened beverages, which are major sources of fructose, are associated with serum uric acid concentration in free-living populations. We examined the relationship between the intakes of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages and serum uric acid concentrations in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002, a nationally representative sample of men and women. We included 4073 subjects (1988 men and 2085 women) >18 years of age in the current study. Dietary intake was assessed by a single 24-hour recall. We used multivariate linear regression to adjust for age, gender, intake of energy and alcohol, body mass index, use of diuretics, beta-blockers, and other covariates. Male subjects in the highest intake quartile of estimated intake of added sugars or sugar-sweetened drinks had higher plasma uric acid concentrations than those in the lowest intake quartiles (P<0.001 for both) after adjusting for potential confounders, whereas we did not observe significant associations for females (P for trend>0.2; P for interaction <0.01). Further research is needed to confirm causality of these associations and the observed difference by gender. SN - 1524-4563 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17592072/Intake_of_added_sugar_and_sugar_sweetened_drink_and_serum_uric_acid_concentration_in_US_men_and_women_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -