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Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2007 Aug; 116(3):498-507.JA

Abstract

This study examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and aggressive behavior among a sample of male Vietnam veterans (N = 1,328). Results indicated that the hyperarousal PTSD symptom cluster evidenced the strongest positive association with aggression at the bivariate level when compared with the other PTSD symptom clusters. When the PTSD symptom clusters were examined together as predictors, hyperarousal symptoms evidenced a significant positive relationship with aggression, and avoidance/numbing symptoms were negatively associated with aggression. Examination of potential mediators indicated that hyperarousal symptoms were directly associated with aggression and indirectly related to aggression via alcohol problems. Reexperiencing symptoms were associated with aggression only indirectly and through their positive association with physiological reactivity and negative association with alcohol problems. Study results highlight the complexity of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and aggression, and suggest possible mechanisms explaining this association.

Authors+Show Affiliations

National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA. casey.taft@va.govNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17696706

Citation

Taft, Casey T., et al. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Physiological Reactivity, Alcohol Problems, and Aggression Among Military Veterans." Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 116, no. 3, 2007, pp. 498-507.
Taft CT, Kaloupek DG, Schumm JA, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans. J Abnorm Psychol. 2007;116(3):498-507.
Taft, C. T., Kaloupek, D. G., Schumm, J. A., Marshall, A. D., Panuzio, J., King, D. W., & Keane, T. M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(3), 498-507.
Taft CT, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Physiological Reactivity, Alcohol Problems, and Aggression Among Military Veterans. J Abnorm Psychol. 2007;116(3):498-507. PubMed PMID: 17696706.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans. AU - Taft,Casey T, AU - Kaloupek,Danny G, AU - Schumm,Jeremiah A, AU - Marshall,Amy D, AU - Panuzio,Jillian, AU - King,Daniel W, AU - Keane,Terence M, PY - 2007/8/19/pubmed PY - 2007/10/2/medline PY - 2007/8/19/entrez SP - 498 EP - 507 JF - Journal of abnormal psychology JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 116 IS - 3 N2 - This study examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and aggressive behavior among a sample of male Vietnam veterans (N = 1,328). Results indicated that the hyperarousal PTSD symptom cluster evidenced the strongest positive association with aggression at the bivariate level when compared with the other PTSD symptom clusters. When the PTSD symptom clusters were examined together as predictors, hyperarousal symptoms evidenced a significant positive relationship with aggression, and avoidance/numbing symptoms were negatively associated with aggression. Examination of potential mediators indicated that hyperarousal symptoms were directly associated with aggression and indirectly related to aggression via alcohol problems. Reexperiencing symptoms were associated with aggression only indirectly and through their positive association with physiological reactivity and negative association with alcohol problems. Study results highlight the complexity of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and aggression, and suggest possible mechanisms explaining this association. SN - 0021-843X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17696706/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_physiological_reactivity_alcohol_problems_and_aggression_among_military_veterans_ L2 - http://content.apa.org/journals/abn/116/3/498 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -