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Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) inhibit HIV-1 infection in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) and efficiently prevent MDM-directed viral capture and subsequent transmission to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
Virology. 2008 Jan 20; 370(2):382-91.V

Abstract

Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) have been proposed as innovative anti-HIV compounds selectively targeting the glycans of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and preventing DC-SIGN-directed HIV capture by dendritic cells (DCs) and transmission to CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. We now show that CBAs efficiently prevent R5 HIV-1 infection of human primary monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM) cell cultures in the nanomolar range. Both R5 and X4 HIV-1 strains were efficiently captured by the macrophage mannose-binding receptor (MMR) present on MDM. HIV-1 capture by MMR-expressing MDM was inhibited by soluble mannose-binding lectin and MMR antibody. Short pre-exposure of these HIV-1 strains to CBAs is able to prevent virus capture by MDM and subsequent syncytia formation in cocultures of the CBA-exposed HIV-1-captured MDM and uninfected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. The potential of CBAs to impair MDM in their capacity to capture and to transmit HIV to T-lymphocytes might be an important property to be taken into consideration in the eventual choice to select microbicide candidate drugs for clinical investigation.

Authors+Show Affiliations

University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

17928023

Citation

Pollicita, M, et al. "Carbohydrate-binding Agents (CBAs) Inhibit HIV-1 Infection in Human Primary Monocyte-derived Macrophages (MDMs) and Efficiently Prevent MDM-directed Viral Capture and Subsequent Transmission to CD4+ T Lymphocytes." Virology, vol. 370, no. 2, 2008, pp. 382-91.
Pollicita M, Schols D, Aquaro S, et al. Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) inhibit HIV-1 infection in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) and efficiently prevent MDM-directed viral capture and subsequent transmission to CD4+ T lymphocytes. Virology. 2008;370(2):382-91.
Pollicita, M., Schols, D., Aquaro, S., Peumans, W. J., Van Damme, E. J., Perno, C. F., & Balzarini, J. (2008). Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) inhibit HIV-1 infection in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) and efficiently prevent MDM-directed viral capture and subsequent transmission to CD4+ T lymphocytes. Virology, 370(2), 382-91.
Pollicita M, et al. Carbohydrate-binding Agents (CBAs) Inhibit HIV-1 Infection in Human Primary Monocyte-derived Macrophages (MDMs) and Efficiently Prevent MDM-directed Viral Capture and Subsequent Transmission to CD4+ T Lymphocytes. Virology. 2008 Jan 20;370(2):382-91. PubMed PMID: 17928023.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) inhibit HIV-1 infection in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) and efficiently prevent MDM-directed viral capture and subsequent transmission to CD4+ T lymphocytes. AU - Pollicita,M, AU - Schols,D, AU - Aquaro,S, AU - Peumans,W J, AU - Van Damme,E J M, AU - Perno,C F, AU - Balzarini,J, Y1 - 2007/10/24/ PY - 2007/07/18/received PY - 2007/08/20/revised PY - 2007/08/30/accepted PY - 2007/10/12/pubmed PY - 2008/2/21/medline PY - 2007/10/12/entrez SP - 382 EP - 91 JF - Virology JO - Virology VL - 370 IS - 2 N2 - Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) have been proposed as innovative anti-HIV compounds selectively targeting the glycans of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and preventing DC-SIGN-directed HIV capture by dendritic cells (DCs) and transmission to CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. We now show that CBAs efficiently prevent R5 HIV-1 infection of human primary monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM) cell cultures in the nanomolar range. Both R5 and X4 HIV-1 strains were efficiently captured by the macrophage mannose-binding receptor (MMR) present on MDM. HIV-1 capture by MMR-expressing MDM was inhibited by soluble mannose-binding lectin and MMR antibody. Short pre-exposure of these HIV-1 strains to CBAs is able to prevent virus capture by MDM and subsequent syncytia formation in cocultures of the CBA-exposed HIV-1-captured MDM and uninfected CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. The potential of CBAs to impair MDM in their capacity to capture and to transmit HIV to T-lymphocytes might be an important property to be taken into consideration in the eventual choice to select microbicide candidate drugs for clinical investigation. SN - 0042-6822 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17928023/Carbohydrate_binding_agents__CBAs__inhibit_HIV_1_infection_in_human_primary_monocyte_derived_macrophages__MDMs__and_efficiently_prevent_MDM_directed_viral_capture_and_subsequent_transmission_to_CD4+_T_lymphocytes_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042-6822(07)00571-5 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -