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The growth behavior of Chlorella vulgaris in the presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009 Mar; 72(3):781-6.EE

Abstract

Toxicity of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris was investigated in batch reactors. Results revealed that 4-CP did not adversely affect the growth of algae up to 20mg/L, however higher concentrations inhibited growth appreciably and no growth was detected at 100mg/L. 4-CP also caused some physiological changes in the algal cells as increasing initial 4-CP concentration caused a linear decrease in chlorophyll a (chl-a) content of the cell. 2,4-DCP up to 20mg/L did not exert toxic effect on the growth of C. vulgaris, rather an induction effect was evident. Unlike a linear decrease with 4-CP, no exact correlation between 2,4-DCP concentration and chl-a content of the cell was observed, but it was certain that the presence of 2,4-DCP caused some physiological changes in the cell of C. vulgaris. No biodegradation of 4-CP and 2,4-DCP was observed over a 30-day incubation.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Environmental Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey.No affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

18192013

Citation

Sahinkaya, Erkan, and Filiz B. Dilek. "The Growth Behavior of Chlorella Vulgaris in the Presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 72, no. 3, 2009, pp. 781-6.
Sahinkaya E, Dilek FB. The growth behavior of Chlorella vulgaris in the presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009;72(3):781-6.
Sahinkaya, E., & Dilek, F. B. (2009). The growth behavior of Chlorella vulgaris in the presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(3), 781-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.11.014
Sahinkaya E, Dilek FB. The Growth Behavior of Chlorella Vulgaris in the Presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009;72(3):781-6. PubMed PMID: 18192013.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The growth behavior of Chlorella vulgaris in the presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol. AU - Sahinkaya,Erkan, AU - Dilek,Filiz B, Y1 - 2008/01/14/ PY - 2007/04/03/received PY - 2007/11/19/revised PY - 2007/11/29/accepted PY - 2008/1/15/pubmed PY - 2009/5/8/medline PY - 2008/1/15/entrez SP - 781 EP - 6 JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf VL - 72 IS - 3 N2 - Toxicity of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris was investigated in batch reactors. Results revealed that 4-CP did not adversely affect the growth of algae up to 20mg/L, however higher concentrations inhibited growth appreciably and no growth was detected at 100mg/L. 4-CP also caused some physiological changes in the algal cells as increasing initial 4-CP concentration caused a linear decrease in chlorophyll a (chl-a) content of the cell. 2,4-DCP up to 20mg/L did not exert toxic effect on the growth of C. vulgaris, rather an induction effect was evident. Unlike a linear decrease with 4-CP, no exact correlation between 2,4-DCP concentration and chl-a content of the cell was observed, but it was certain that the presence of 2,4-DCP caused some physiological changes in the cell of C. vulgaris. No biodegradation of 4-CP and 2,4-DCP was observed over a 30-day incubation. SN - 1090-2414 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/18192013/The_growth_behavior_of_Chlorella_vulgaris_in_the_presence_of_4_chlorophenol_and_24_dichlorophenol_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -