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Posttraumatic stress symptoms, PTSD, and risk factors among lower Manhattan residents 2-3 years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
J Trauma Stress. 2008 Jun; 21(3):264-73.JT

Abstract

Manhattan residents living near the World Trade Center may have been particularly vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks. In 2003-2004, the authors administered the PTSD Checklist to 11,037 adults who lived south of Canal Street in New York City on 9/11. The prevalence of probable PTSD was 12.6% and associated with older age, female gender, Hispanic ethnicity, low education and income, and divorce. Injury, witnessing horror, and dust cloud exposure on 9/11 increased risk for chronic PTSD. Postdisaster risk factors included evacuation and rescue and recovery work. The results indicate that PTSD is a continued health problem in the local community. The relationship between socioeconomic status and PTSD suggests services must target marginalized populations. Followup is necessary on the course and long-term consequences of PTSD.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Division of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY 10013, USA. ldigrand@health.nyc.govNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

18553414

Citation

DiGrande, Laura, et al. "Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, PTSD, and Risk Factors Among Lower Manhattan Residents 2-3 Years After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks." Journal of Traumatic Stress, vol. 21, no. 3, 2008, pp. 264-73.
DiGrande L, Perrin MA, Thorpe LE, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms, PTSD, and risk factors among lower Manhattan residents 2-3 years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. J Trauma Stress. 2008;21(3):264-73.
DiGrande, L., Perrin, M. A., Thorpe, L. E., Thalji, L., Murphy, J., Wu, D., Farfel, M., & Brackbill, R. M. (2008). Posttraumatic stress symptoms, PTSD, and risk factors among lower Manhattan residents 2-3 years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(3), 264-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20345
DiGrande L, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, PTSD, and Risk Factors Among Lower Manhattan Residents 2-3 Years After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. J Trauma Stress. 2008;21(3):264-73. PubMed PMID: 18553414.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Posttraumatic stress symptoms, PTSD, and risk factors among lower Manhattan residents 2-3 years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. AU - DiGrande,Laura, AU - Perrin,Megan A, AU - Thorpe,Lorna E, AU - Thalji,Lisa, AU - Murphy,Joseph, AU - Wu,David, AU - Farfel,Mark, AU - Brackbill,Robert M, PY - 2008/6/17/pubmed PY - 2008/8/21/medline PY - 2008/6/17/entrez SP - 264 EP - 73 JF - Journal of traumatic stress JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 21 IS - 3 N2 - Manhattan residents living near the World Trade Center may have been particularly vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks. In 2003-2004, the authors administered the PTSD Checklist to 11,037 adults who lived south of Canal Street in New York City on 9/11. The prevalence of probable PTSD was 12.6% and associated with older age, female gender, Hispanic ethnicity, low education and income, and divorce. Injury, witnessing horror, and dust cloud exposure on 9/11 increased risk for chronic PTSD. Postdisaster risk factors included evacuation and rescue and recovery work. The results indicate that PTSD is a continued health problem in the local community. The relationship between socioeconomic status and PTSD suggests services must target marginalized populations. Followup is necessary on the course and long-term consequences of PTSD. SN - 0894-9867 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/18553414/Posttraumatic_stress_symptoms_PTSD_and_risk_factors_among_lower_Manhattan_residents_2_3_years_after_the_September_11_2001_terrorist_attacks_ L2 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20345 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -