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Do facial nerve displacement pattern and tumor adhesion influence the facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery?
Otol Neurotol. 2009 Apr; 30(3):392-7.ON

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the nerve facial displacement by a vestibular schwannoma and nerve adhesion to tumor as predictive factors of facial function outcome.

STUDY DESIGN

A prospective cohort study.

SETTING

Tertiary referral center.

PATIENTS

Ninety-six patients undergoing a solitary vestibular schwannoma surgery during 2005 were included. Data concerning tumor size (Stage 1, intracanalicular; Stage 2, < or =15 mm in the cerebellopontine angle [CPA]; Stage 3, 15-30 mm in the CPA; and Stage 4, >30 mm in the CPA), intraoperative facial nerve displacement (Type 1, anterior to the tumor; Type 2, anterior and superior to the tumor and separated from the cochlear nerve; Type 3, superior to the tumor; and Type 4, posterior to the tumor), degree of tumor adhesion (weak, intermediate, and strong) and postoperative facial function according to the House and Brackmann classification at days 10, 30, 90 and 180 were collected.

RESULTS

A good facial function (Grade 1 or 2) was reported in 73% at postoperative Day 180. Univariate analysis showed that facial outcome was better in small tumors, in displacement Types 1 and 2 (Type 1, 46%; Type 2, 34%; and Type 3, 20%), and in tumors with weak and intermediate adhesion (weak, 10%; intermediate, 38%; and strong, 52%). Facial nerve displacement and adhesion were related to tumor stage. The combination of tumor stage, adhesion, and nerve displacement in a logistic regression model was highly predictive of postoperative facial function.

CONCLUSION

Facial nerve displacement and nerve adhesion to tumor are significant predictive factors of facial function outcome after vestibular schwannoma surgery in addition to tumor size.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, AP-HP, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

19318891

Citation

Esquia-Medina, Gonzalo N., et al. "Do Facial Nerve Displacement Pattern and Tumor Adhesion Influence the Facial Nerve Outcome in Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery?" Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, vol. 30, no. 3, 2009, pp. 392-7.
Esquia-Medina GN, Grayeli AB, Ferrary E, et al. Do facial nerve displacement pattern and tumor adhesion influence the facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery? Otol Neurotol. 2009;30(3):392-7.
Esquia-Medina, G. N., Grayeli, A. B., Ferrary, E., Tubach, F., Bernat, I., Zhang, Z., Bianchi, C., Kalamarides, M., & Sterkers, O. (2009). Do facial nerve displacement pattern and tumor adhesion influence the facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery? Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 30(3), 392-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181967874
Esquia-Medina GN, et al. Do Facial Nerve Displacement Pattern and Tumor Adhesion Influence the Facial Nerve Outcome in Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery. Otol Neurotol. 2009;30(3):392-7. PubMed PMID: 19318891.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Do facial nerve displacement pattern and tumor adhesion influence the facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery? AU - Esquia-Medina,Gonzalo N, AU - Grayeli,Alexis Bozorg, AU - Ferrary,Evelyne, AU - Tubach,Florence, AU - Bernat,Isabelle, AU - Zhang,Zhihua, AU - Bianchi,Carlo, AU - Kalamarides,Michel, AU - Sterkers,Olivier, PY - 2009/3/26/entrez PY - 2009/3/26/pubmed PY - 2009/5/15/medline SP - 392 EP - 7 JF - Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology JO - Otol Neurotol VL - 30 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess the nerve facial displacement by a vestibular schwannoma and nerve adhesion to tumor as predictive factors of facial function outcome. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective cohort study. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Ninety-six patients undergoing a solitary vestibular schwannoma surgery during 2005 were included. Data concerning tumor size (Stage 1, intracanalicular; Stage 2, < or =15 mm in the cerebellopontine angle [CPA]; Stage 3, 15-30 mm in the CPA; and Stage 4, >30 mm in the CPA), intraoperative facial nerve displacement (Type 1, anterior to the tumor; Type 2, anterior and superior to the tumor and separated from the cochlear nerve; Type 3, superior to the tumor; and Type 4, posterior to the tumor), degree of tumor adhesion (weak, intermediate, and strong) and postoperative facial function according to the House and Brackmann classification at days 10, 30, 90 and 180 were collected. RESULTS: A good facial function (Grade 1 or 2) was reported in 73% at postoperative Day 180. Univariate analysis showed that facial outcome was better in small tumors, in displacement Types 1 and 2 (Type 1, 46%; Type 2, 34%; and Type 3, 20%), and in tumors with weak and intermediate adhesion (weak, 10%; intermediate, 38%; and strong, 52%). Facial nerve displacement and adhesion were related to tumor stage. The combination of tumor stage, adhesion, and nerve displacement in a logistic regression model was highly predictive of postoperative facial function. CONCLUSION: Facial nerve displacement and nerve adhesion to tumor are significant predictive factors of facial function outcome after vestibular schwannoma surgery in addition to tumor size. SN - 1537-4505 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/19318891/Do_facial_nerve_displacement_pattern_and_tumor_adhesion_influence_the_facial_nerve_outcome_in_vestibular_schwannoma_surgery L2 - https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181967874 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -