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Travel health care for immigrant children visiting friends and relatives abroad: retrospective analysis of a hospital-based travel health service in a US urban underserved area.
J Travel Med. 2009 Nov-Dec; 16(6):407-12.JT

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of studies evaluating pre-travel health care for children who travel to visit friends and relatives (VFR). We evaluated travel health services provided to children VFR travelers (CVFRs) as compared with adult VFR travelers (AVFRs). CVFRs and AVFRs were also compared with children and with adults traveling as tourists (CTs and ATs, respectively), to explore relevant differences within each age group between VFRs and tourist travelers.

METHODS

Retrospective chart review of all pre-travel consultations from March 2005 to July 2006 at the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center travel health clinic, Bronx, New York.

RESULTS

Of 204 pre-travel consultations, 51% comprised CVFRs, 20% AVFRs, 7% CTs, and 23% ATs. About 54, 44, 57, and 30% of CVFRs, AVFRs, CTs, and ATs, respectively, presented within 14 days of departure. CVFRs were more likely than AVFRs and CTs to plan long-term travel (> 6 months). CVFRs and AVFRs traveled mostly to West Africa (75 and 73%) in contrast to CTs and ATs (7 and 35%). Mefloquine was the most frequently prescribed antimalarial medication overall (70%) and among CVFRs (94%). Yellow fever vaccine was most frequently administered overall and to CVFRs and AVFRs followed by hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and meningococcal vaccine. CTs were more likely than CVFRs to receive rabies vaccine. Delayed yellow fever administration (< 10 d before departure) was noted for 48% of CVFRs and 33% of AVFRs.

CONCLUSIONS

CVFRs frequently plan to travel for long-term trips to West Africa and present late for pre-travel care. Routine screen for high-risk travel activities and coordination of pre-travel care within the routine preventive health care may improve the effectiveness of the travel health services.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Albert-Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USA. shagmann@bronxleb.orgNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

19930381

Citation

Hagmann, Stefan, et al. "Travel Health Care for Immigrant Children Visiting Friends and Relatives Abroad: Retrospective Analysis of a Hospital-based Travel Health Service in a US Urban Underserved Area." Journal of Travel Medicine, vol. 16, no. 6, 2009, pp. 407-12.
Hagmann S, Benavides V, Neugebauer R, et al. Travel health care for immigrant children visiting friends and relatives abroad: retrospective analysis of a hospital-based travel health service in a US urban underserved area. J Travel Med. 2009;16(6):407-12.
Hagmann, S., Benavides, V., Neugebauer, R., & Purswani, M. (2009). Travel health care for immigrant children visiting friends and relatives abroad: retrospective analysis of a hospital-based travel health service in a US urban underserved area. Journal of Travel Medicine, 16(6), 407-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00357.x
Hagmann S, et al. Travel Health Care for Immigrant Children Visiting Friends and Relatives Abroad: Retrospective Analysis of a Hospital-based Travel Health Service in a US Urban Underserved Area. J Travel Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;16(6):407-12. PubMed PMID: 19930381.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Travel health care for immigrant children visiting friends and relatives abroad: retrospective analysis of a hospital-based travel health service in a US urban underserved area. AU - Hagmann,Stefan, AU - Benavides,Valeria, AU - Neugebauer,Richard, AU - Purswani,Murli, PY - 2009/11/26/entrez PY - 2009/11/26/pubmed PY - 2010/4/3/medline SP - 407 EP - 12 JF - Journal of travel medicine JO - J Travel Med VL - 16 IS - 6 N2 - BACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies evaluating pre-travel health care for children who travel to visit friends and relatives (VFR). We evaluated travel health services provided to children VFR travelers (CVFRs) as compared with adult VFR travelers (AVFRs). CVFRs and AVFRs were also compared with children and with adults traveling as tourists (CTs and ATs, respectively), to explore relevant differences within each age group between VFRs and tourist travelers. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of all pre-travel consultations from March 2005 to July 2006 at the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center travel health clinic, Bronx, New York. RESULTS: Of 204 pre-travel consultations, 51% comprised CVFRs, 20% AVFRs, 7% CTs, and 23% ATs. About 54, 44, 57, and 30% of CVFRs, AVFRs, CTs, and ATs, respectively, presented within 14 days of departure. CVFRs were more likely than AVFRs and CTs to plan long-term travel (> 6 months). CVFRs and AVFRs traveled mostly to West Africa (75 and 73%) in contrast to CTs and ATs (7 and 35%). Mefloquine was the most frequently prescribed antimalarial medication overall (70%) and among CVFRs (94%). Yellow fever vaccine was most frequently administered overall and to CVFRs and AVFRs followed by hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and meningococcal vaccine. CTs were more likely than CVFRs to receive rabies vaccine. Delayed yellow fever administration (< 10 d before departure) was noted for 48% of CVFRs and 33% of AVFRs. CONCLUSIONS: CVFRs frequently plan to travel for long-term trips to West Africa and present late for pre-travel care. Routine screen for high-risk travel activities and coordination of pre-travel care within the routine preventive health care may improve the effectiveness of the travel health services. SN - 1708-8305 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/19930381/Travel_health_care_for_immigrant_children_visiting_friends_and_relatives_abroad:_retrospective_analysis_of_a_hospital_based_travel_health_service_in_a_US_urban_underserved_area_ L2 - https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00357.x DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -