TY - JOUR T1 - [Consecutive very-high-gravity batch ethanol fermentation with self-flocculation yeast]. AU - Li,Fan, AU - Ge,Xumeng, AU - Li,Ning, AU - Bai,Fengwu, PY - 2009/11/27/entrez PY - 2009/11/27/pubmed PY - 2011/6/1/medline SP - 1329 EP - 37 JF - Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology JO - Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao VL - 25 IS - 9 N2 - In order to save energy consumption for the downstream processes, consecutive very-high-gravity batch fermentation was developed for ethanol production with the self-flocculating yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae flo. The fermentation system exhibited a high ethanol productivity of 8.2 g/(L x h) with average ethanol concentration around 120 g/L. However, deterioration of the sedimentation performance of yeast flocs was observed as the consecutive fermentation process was prolonged, which significantly extended the time required for yeast flocs to separate from fermentation broth, and exaggerated the inhibition of high ethanol concentration on the yeast flocs, making them quickly lost viability and the fermentation system interrupted after 11 consecutive batches. Experimental results illustrated that decrease of the size of yeast flocs was the main reason, which could be prevented by stimulating the propagation of the yeast flocs. Thus, yeast was purged from the fermentation system at the end of each batch, and the concentration of yeast flocs within the fermentor was maintained at a relatively low level to stimulate their propagation. Although the ethanol productivity was decreased to 4.0 g/(L x h), the size of yeast flocs was stabilized after 10 consecutive batches and maintained for another 14 batches without further decrease, indicating the fermentation system could be operated reliably. SN - 1000-3061 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/19938475/[Consecutive_very_high_gravity_batch_ethanol_fermentation_with_self_flocculation_yeast]_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -