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Just another face in the crowd: evidence for decreased detection of angry faces in children with Williams syndrome.
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Mar; 48(4):1071-8.N

Abstract

The detection of social threat is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Previous studies have shown that angry faces capture attention and are processed more efficiently than happy faces. While this anger superiority effect has been found in typical and atypical development, it is unknown whether it exists in individuals with Williams syndrome (WS), who show reduced social fear and atypical sociability. In this study, children with WS searched for angry or happy target faces surrounded by 2, 5 or 8 distracters (happy or angry faces, respectively). Performance was compared to that of mental age-matched controls. Results revealed no group differences for happy faces, however for angry faces, the WS, but not the control group, showed a significant performance decrease for the 8-distracters condition, indicating the absence of an anger superiority effect, in good agreement with evidence for abnormal structure and function in brain areas for social threat processing in WS.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Mediterranean Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience - CNRS, 31, Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France. andreia.santos@incm.cnrs-mrs.frNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

20005240

Citation

Santos, Andreia, et al. "Just Another Face in the Crowd: Evidence for Decreased Detection of Angry Faces in Children With Williams Syndrome." Neuropsychologia, vol. 48, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1071-8.
Santos A, Silva C, Rosset D, et al. Just another face in the crowd: evidence for decreased detection of angry faces in children with Williams syndrome. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48(4):1071-8.
Santos, A., Silva, C., Rosset, D., & Deruelle, C. (2010). Just another face in the crowd: evidence for decreased detection of angry faces in children with Williams syndrome. Neuropsychologia, 48(4), 1071-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.006
Santos A, et al. Just Another Face in the Crowd: Evidence for Decreased Detection of Angry Faces in Children With Williams Syndrome. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48(4):1071-8. PubMed PMID: 20005240.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Just another face in the crowd: evidence for decreased detection of angry faces in children with Williams syndrome. AU - Santos,Andreia, AU - Silva,Catarina, AU - Rosset,Delphine, AU - Deruelle,Christine, Y1 - 2009/12/11/ PY - 2009/05/11/received PY - 2009/11/18/revised PY - 2009/12/04/accepted PY - 2009/12/17/entrez PY - 2009/12/17/pubmed PY - 2010/6/10/medline SP - 1071 EP - 8 JF - Neuropsychologia JO - Neuropsychologia VL - 48 IS - 4 N2 - The detection of social threat is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Previous studies have shown that angry faces capture attention and are processed more efficiently than happy faces. While this anger superiority effect has been found in typical and atypical development, it is unknown whether it exists in individuals with Williams syndrome (WS), who show reduced social fear and atypical sociability. In this study, children with WS searched for angry or happy target faces surrounded by 2, 5 or 8 distracters (happy or angry faces, respectively). Performance was compared to that of mental age-matched controls. Results revealed no group differences for happy faces, however for angry faces, the WS, but not the control group, showed a significant performance decrease for the 8-distracters condition, indicating the absence of an anger superiority effect, in good agreement with evidence for abnormal structure and function in brain areas for social threat processing in WS. SN - 1873-3514 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/20005240/Just_another_face_in_the_crowd:_evidence_for_decreased_detection_of_angry_faces_in_children_with_Williams_syndrome_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028-3932(09)00480-1 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -