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Shame aversion and shame-proneness in Cluster C personality disorders.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2010 Feb; 119(1):197-205.JA

Abstract

The associations between shame and Cluster C personality disorders (PDs) were examined in 237 undergraduates, 35 of whom met at least subthreshold criteria for Cluster C PDs assessed using the Personality Disorder Interview-IV. Shame-proneness (the propensity to experience shame across many situations) was measured using the Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3, and shame aversion (the tendency to perceive shame as especially painful and undesirable) was measured using the Shame-Aversive Reactions Questionnaire. A go/no-go association task was used to assess the strength of implicit mental representations of the association between shame and pain, relative to that between shame and pleasure. Shame-proneness and shame aversion were associated with Cluster C PD symptoms over and above trait positive and negative affect. Further, shame-proneness was found to be associated with Cluster C PDs among individuals with high but not low levels of shame aversion. Finally, shame-pain associations were uniquely associated with dependent personality disorder.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Schoenleber M
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. mschoen2@illinois.edu
Berenbaum H
No affiliation info available

MeSH

AdolescentAdultDependent Personality DisorderFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPersonality DisordersShameYoung Adult

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

20141256

Citation

Schoenleber, Michelle, and Howard Berenbaum. "Shame Aversion and Shame-proneness in Cluster C Personality Disorders." Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 119, no. 1, 2010, pp. 197-205.
Schoenleber M, Berenbaum H. Shame aversion and shame-proneness in Cluster C personality disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2010;119(1):197-205.
Schoenleber, M., & Berenbaum, H. (2010). Shame aversion and shame-proneness in Cluster C personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(1), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017982
Schoenleber M, Berenbaum H. Shame Aversion and Shame-proneness in Cluster C Personality Disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2010;119(1):197-205. PubMed PMID: 20141256.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Shame aversion and shame-proneness in Cluster C personality disorders. AU - Schoenleber,Michelle, AU - Berenbaum,Howard, PY - 2010/2/10/entrez PY - 2010/2/10/pubmed PY - 2010/5/22/medline SP - 197 EP - 205 JF - Journal of abnormal psychology JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 119 IS - 1 N2 - The associations between shame and Cluster C personality disorders (PDs) were examined in 237 undergraduates, 35 of whom met at least subthreshold criteria for Cluster C PDs assessed using the Personality Disorder Interview-IV. Shame-proneness (the propensity to experience shame across many situations) was measured using the Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3, and shame aversion (the tendency to perceive shame as especially painful and undesirable) was measured using the Shame-Aversive Reactions Questionnaire. A go/no-go association task was used to assess the strength of implicit mental representations of the association between shame and pain, relative to that between shame and pleasure. Shame-proneness and shame aversion were associated with Cluster C PD symptoms over and above trait positive and negative affect. Further, shame-proneness was found to be associated with Cluster C PDs among individuals with high but not low levels of shame aversion. Finally, shame-pain associations were uniquely associated with dependent personality disorder. SN - 1939-1846 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/20141256/Shame_aversion_and_shame_proneness_in_Cluster_C_personality_disorders_ L2 - http://content.apa.org/journals/abn/119/1/197 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -