Abstract
Typical omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) are docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in the form of fish oils and alpha linolenic acid from flaxseed oil. Epidemiological studies suggested the benefits of n-3 PUFA on cardiovascular health. Intervention studies confirmed that the consumption of n-3 PUFA provided benefits for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Evidence from cellular and molecular research studies indicates that the cardioprotective effects of n-3 PUFA result from a synergism between multiple, intricate mechanisms that involve antiinflammation, proresolving lipid mediators, modulation of cardiac ion channels, reduction of triglycerides, influence on membrane microdomains and downstream cell signaling pathways and antithrombotic and antiarrhythmic effects. n-3 PUFAs inhibit inflammatory signaling pathways (nuclear factor-kappa B activity) and down-regulate fatty acid (FA) synthesis gene expression (sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c) and up-regulate gene expression involved in FA oxidation (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha). This review examines the various mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA exert beneficial effects against CVD.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
AU - Adkins,Yuriko,
AU - Kelley,Darshan S,
Y1 - 2010/04/10/
PY - 2009/10/06/received
PY - 2009/12/01/revised
PY - 2009/12/03/accepted
PY - 2010/4/13/entrez
PY - 2010/4/13/pubmed
PY - 2010/12/14/medline
SP - 781
EP - 92
JF - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
JO - J Nutr Biochem
VL - 21
IS - 9
N2 - Typical omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) are docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in the form of fish oils and alpha linolenic acid from flaxseed oil. Epidemiological studies suggested the benefits of n-3 PUFA on cardiovascular health. Intervention studies confirmed that the consumption of n-3 PUFA provided benefits for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Evidence from cellular and molecular research studies indicates that the cardioprotective effects of n-3 PUFA result from a synergism between multiple, intricate mechanisms that involve antiinflammation, proresolving lipid mediators, modulation of cardiac ion channels, reduction of triglycerides, influence on membrane microdomains and downstream cell signaling pathways and antithrombotic and antiarrhythmic effects. n-3 PUFAs inhibit inflammatory signaling pathways (nuclear factor-kappa B activity) and down-regulate fatty acid (FA) synthesis gene expression (sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c) and up-regulate gene expression involved in FA oxidation (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha). This review examines the various mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA exert beneficial effects against CVD.
SN - 1873-4847
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/20382009/Mechanisms_underlying_the_cardioprotective_effects_of_omega_3_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_
L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0955-2863(10)00013-6
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -