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Cryptosporidium oocysts and giardia cysts on salad products irrigated with contaminated water.
J Food Prot. 2010 Jun; 73(6):1138-40.JF

Abstract

A field study in Valencia, Spain, was done to determine the occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium on salad products that are frequently eaten raw, such as lettuces and Chinese cabbage, and in irrigation waters. Four water samples were taken weekly 1 month before harvesting the vegetables. All water samples were analyzed using techniques included in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Method 1623. Standard methods for detecting protozoan parasites on salad vegetables are not available. Published techniques for the isolation of parasites from vegetables generally have low and variable recovery efficiencies. In this study, vegetables were analyzed using a recently reported method for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts on salad products. The waters tested were positive for both Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Of 19 salad products studied, we observed Cryptosporidium in 12 samples and Giardia in 10 samples. Recoveries of the Texas Red-stained Cryptosporidium and Giardia, which were used as internal controls, were 24.5% +/- 3.5% for Cryptosporidium and 16.7% +/- 8.1% for Giardia (n = 8). This study provides data on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in salad products in Spain. The method was useful in the detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts on the vegetables tested, and it provides a useful analytical tool for occurrence monitoring.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Instituto de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. iamoros@ihdr.upv.esNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

20537274

Citation

Amorós, Inmaculada, et al. "Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts On Salad Products Irrigated With Contaminated Water." Journal of Food Protection, vol. 73, no. 6, 2010, pp. 1138-40.
Amorós I, Alonso JL, Cuesta G. Cryptosporidium oocysts and giardia cysts on salad products irrigated with contaminated water. J Food Prot. 2010;73(6):1138-40.
Amorós, I., Alonso, J. L., & Cuesta, G. (2010). Cryptosporidium oocysts and giardia cysts on salad products irrigated with contaminated water. Journal of Food Protection, 73(6), 1138-40.
Amorós I, Alonso JL, Cuesta G. Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts On Salad Products Irrigated With Contaminated Water. J Food Prot. 2010;73(6):1138-40. PubMed PMID: 20537274.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Cryptosporidium oocysts and giardia cysts on salad products irrigated with contaminated water. AU - Amorós,Inmaculada, AU - Alonso,José L, AU - Cuesta,Gonzalo, PY - 2010/6/12/entrez PY - 2010/6/12/pubmed PY - 2010/7/9/medline SP - 1138 EP - 40 JF - Journal of food protection JO - J Food Prot VL - 73 IS - 6 N2 - A field study in Valencia, Spain, was done to determine the occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium on salad products that are frequently eaten raw, such as lettuces and Chinese cabbage, and in irrigation waters. Four water samples were taken weekly 1 month before harvesting the vegetables. All water samples were analyzed using techniques included in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Method 1623. Standard methods for detecting protozoan parasites on salad vegetables are not available. Published techniques for the isolation of parasites from vegetables generally have low and variable recovery efficiencies. In this study, vegetables were analyzed using a recently reported method for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts on salad products. The waters tested were positive for both Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Of 19 salad products studied, we observed Cryptosporidium in 12 samples and Giardia in 10 samples. Recoveries of the Texas Red-stained Cryptosporidium and Giardia, which were used as internal controls, were 24.5% +/- 3.5% for Cryptosporidium and 16.7% +/- 8.1% for Giardia (n = 8). This study provides data on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in salad products in Spain. The method was useful in the detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts on the vegetables tested, and it provides a useful analytical tool for occurrence monitoring. SN - 0362-028X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/20537274/Cryptosporidium_oocysts_and_giardia_cysts_on_salad_products_irrigated_with_contaminated_water_ L2 - https://meridian.allenpress.com/jfp/article-lookup/doi/10.4315/0362-028x-73.6.1138 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -