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Prevalence of dental anomalies in a population of cleft lip and palate patients.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010 Jul; 47(4):413-20.CP

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of our study was to investigate radiographically the prevalence of dental anomalies in a group of Jordanian cleft lip and/or palate subjects.

DESIGN

This is a retrospective review of panoramic radiographs of 78 subjects with cleft lip and/or palate that were evaluated from their file records and investigated for possible dental anomalies.

RESULTS

Dental anomalies were found frequently in cleft lip and/or palate subjects. Missing teeth were found in 66.7% of the patients; the tooth most commonly missing was the maxillary lateral incisor. Supernumerary teeth were found in 16.7% of patients; 37% had microdontia; 70.5% had taurodontism; 30.8% had transposition and/or ectopic teeth; 19.2% had dilacerations; and 30.8% had hypoplastic teeth. There was no statistically significant difference in the above anomalies' prevalence between males and females. However, it was found that subjects with bilateral cleft lip and/or palate had significantly more microdontia (p = .005), dilaceration (p = .002), and hypoplastic teeth (p = .0001) than subjects with unilateral cleft lip and/or palate.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of dental anomalies in cleft lip and/or palate patients was higher than what had been reported in the normal Jordanian population. This emphasizes the relation of cleft lip and/or palate to all dental anomalies studied. Although our study represents a thorough and complete description of dental anomalies present in a sample of cleft lip and/or palate subjects, larger samples are required to effectively determine the relationship of each dental anomaly with cleft type.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Al Jamal GA
Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. ghaidaa@just.edu.jo
Hazza'a AM
No affiliation info available
Rawashdeh MA
No affiliation info available

MeSH

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateFemaleHumansJordanMalePrevalenceRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesTooth Abnormalities

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

20590463

Citation

Al Jamal, Ghaida A., et al. "Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Population of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients." The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, vol. 47, no. 4, 2010, pp. 413-20.
Al Jamal GA, Hazza'a AM, Rawashdeh MA. Prevalence of dental anomalies in a population of cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010;47(4):413-20.
Al Jamal, G. A., Hazza'a, A. M., & Rawashdeh, M. A. (2010). Prevalence of dental anomalies in a population of cleft lip and palate patients. The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 47(4), 413-20. https://doi.org/10.1597/08-275.1
Al Jamal GA, Hazza'a AM, Rawashdeh MA. Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Population of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010;47(4):413-20. PubMed PMID: 20590463.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of dental anomalies in a population of cleft lip and palate patients. AU - Al Jamal,Ghaida A, AU - Hazza'a,Abdalla M, AU - Rawashdeh,Ma'amon A, PY - 2010/7/2/entrez PY - 2010/7/2/pubmed PY - 2014/4/25/medline SP - 413 EP - 20 JF - The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association JO - Cleft Palate Craniofac J VL - 47 IS - 4 N2 - OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to investigate radiographically the prevalence of dental anomalies in a group of Jordanian cleft lip and/or palate subjects. DESIGN: This is a retrospective review of panoramic radiographs of 78 subjects with cleft lip and/or palate that were evaluated from their file records and investigated for possible dental anomalies. RESULTS: Dental anomalies were found frequently in cleft lip and/or palate subjects. Missing teeth were found in 66.7% of the patients; the tooth most commonly missing was the maxillary lateral incisor. Supernumerary teeth were found in 16.7% of patients; 37% had microdontia; 70.5% had taurodontism; 30.8% had transposition and/or ectopic teeth; 19.2% had dilacerations; and 30.8% had hypoplastic teeth. There was no statistically significant difference in the above anomalies' prevalence between males and females. However, it was found that subjects with bilateral cleft lip and/or palate had significantly more microdontia (p = .005), dilaceration (p = .002), and hypoplastic teeth (p = .0001) than subjects with unilateral cleft lip and/or palate. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of dental anomalies in cleft lip and/or palate patients was higher than what had been reported in the normal Jordanian population. This emphasizes the relation of cleft lip and/or palate to all dental anomalies studied. Although our study represents a thorough and complete description of dental anomalies present in a sample of cleft lip and/or palate subjects, larger samples are required to effectively determine the relationship of each dental anomaly with cleft type. SN - 1545-1569 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/20590463/Prevalence_of_dental_anomalies_in_a_population_of_cleft_lip_and_palate_patients_ L2 - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1597/08-275.1?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub=pubmed DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -