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Determination of sulphasalazine and its main metabolite sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Feb 15; 879(5-6):449-56.JC

Abstract

A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography/positive-ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of sulphasalazine (SASP) and its main metabolite sulphapyridine (SP) and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) with 100 μL of human plasma using dimenhydrinate as the internal standard (I.S.). The API-3000 LC-MS/MS was operated under the multiple reaction-monitoring mode (MRM) using the electrospray ionization technique. Protein precipitation process was used to extract SASP, SP, 5-ASA and I.S. from human plasma. The total run time was 9.0 min and the elution of SASP, SP and 5-ASA was at 4.8 min, 2.5 min and 2.0 min, respectively. The separation was achieved with a mobile phase consisting of 0.2% formic acid, 2 mM ammonium acetate in water (mobile phase A) and 0.2% formic acid, 2 mM ammonium acetate in methanol (mobile phase B) by using gradient elution on a XBP Phenyl column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 μm). The developed method was validated in human plasma with a lower limit of quantitation of 10 ng/mL for SASP, SP and 5-ASA, respectively. A linear response function was established for the range of concentrations 10-10,000 ng/mL (r>0.99) for SASP and 10-1000 ng/mL (r>0.99) for SP and 5-ASA. The intra and inter-day precision values for SASP, SP and 5-ASA met the acceptance as per FDA guidelines. SASP, SP and 5-ASA were stable during stability studies, i.e., long term, auto-sampler and freeze/thaw cycles. The method was successfully applied for the evaluation of pharmacokinetics of SASP, SP and 5-ASA after single oral doses of 250 mg SASP to 10 healthy volunteers.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

21251889

Citation

Gu, Guang-Zhi, et al. "Determination of Sulphasalazine and Its Main Metabolite Sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic Acid in Human Plasma By Liquid Chromatography/tandem Mass Spectrometry and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study." Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, vol. 879, no. 5-6, 2011, pp. 449-56.
Gu GZ, Xia HM, Pang ZQ, et al. Determination of sulphasalazine and its main metabolite sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011;879(5-6):449-56.
Gu, G. Z., Xia, H. M., Pang, Z. Q., Liu, Z. Y., Jiang, X. G., & Chen, J. (2011). Determination of sulphasalazine and its main metabolite sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 879(5-6), 449-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.12.034
Gu GZ, et al. Determination of Sulphasalazine and Its Main Metabolite Sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic Acid in Human Plasma By Liquid Chromatography/tandem Mass Spectrometry and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Feb 15;879(5-6):449-56. PubMed PMID: 21251889.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulphasalazine and its main metabolite sulphapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. AU - Gu,Guang-Zhi, AU - Xia,Hui-Min, AU - Pang,Zhi-Qing, AU - Liu,Zhong-Yang, AU - Jiang,Xin-Guo, AU - Chen,Jun, Y1 - 2011/01/04/ PY - 2010/09/25/received PY - 2010/12/16/revised PY - 2010/12/29/accepted PY - 2011/1/22/entrez PY - 2011/1/22/pubmed PY - 2011/6/4/medline SP - 449 EP - 56 JF - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci VL - 879 IS - 5-6 N2 - A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography/positive-ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of sulphasalazine (SASP) and its main metabolite sulphapyridine (SP) and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) with 100 μL of human plasma using dimenhydrinate as the internal standard (I.S.). The API-3000 LC-MS/MS was operated under the multiple reaction-monitoring mode (MRM) using the electrospray ionization technique. Protein precipitation process was used to extract SASP, SP, 5-ASA and I.S. from human plasma. The total run time was 9.0 min and the elution of SASP, SP and 5-ASA was at 4.8 min, 2.5 min and 2.0 min, respectively. The separation was achieved with a mobile phase consisting of 0.2% formic acid, 2 mM ammonium acetate in water (mobile phase A) and 0.2% formic acid, 2 mM ammonium acetate in methanol (mobile phase B) by using gradient elution on a XBP Phenyl column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 μm). The developed method was validated in human plasma with a lower limit of quantitation of 10 ng/mL for SASP, SP and 5-ASA, respectively. A linear response function was established for the range of concentrations 10-10,000 ng/mL (r>0.99) for SASP and 10-1000 ng/mL (r>0.99) for SP and 5-ASA. The intra and inter-day precision values for SASP, SP and 5-ASA met the acceptance as per FDA guidelines. SASP, SP and 5-ASA were stable during stability studies, i.e., long term, auto-sampler and freeze/thaw cycles. The method was successfully applied for the evaluation of pharmacokinetics of SASP, SP and 5-ASA after single oral doses of 250 mg SASP to 10 healthy volunteers. SN - 1873-376X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21251889/Determination_of_sulphasalazine_and_its_main_metabolite_sulphapyridine_and_5_aminosalicylic_acid_in_human_plasma_by_liquid_chromatography/tandem_mass_spectrometry_and_its_application_to_a_pharmacokinetic_study_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1570-0232(10)00790-7 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -