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Differential fate of metabolism of a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Orange 3R by plants Aster amellus Linn., Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and their consortium.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 15; 190(1-3):424-31.JH

Abstract

Plant consortium-AG of Aster amellus Linn. and Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. showed complete decolorization of a dye Remazol Orange 3R in 36 h, while individually A. amellus and G. pulchella took 72 and 96 h respectively. Individually A. amellus showed induction in the activities of enzymes veratryl alcohol oxidase and DCIP reductase after degradation of the dye while G. pulchella showed induction of laccase and tyrosinase, indicating their involvement in the dye metabolism. Consortium-AG showed induction in the activities of lignin peroxidase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, laccase, tyrosinase and DCIP reductase. Two different sets of induced enzymes from A. amellus and G. pulchella work together in consortium-AG resulting in faster degradation of the dye. The degradation of the dye into different metabolites was confirmed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy analysis identified four metabolites of dye degradation by A. amellus as acetamide, benzene, naphthalene and 3-diazenylnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, four metabolites by G. pulchella as acetamide, 3-diazenyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, naphthalen-1-ol and (ethylsulfonyl)benzene, while two metabolites by consortium-AG as 2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethanol and N-(naphthalen-2-yl)acetamide. The non-toxic nature of the metabolites of Remazol Orange 3R degradation was revealed by phytotoxicity studies.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Kabra AN
Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
Khandare RV
No affiliation info available
Waghmode TR
No affiliation info available
Govindwar SP
No affiliation info available

MeSH

Aster PlantAzo CompoundsBenzenesulfonatesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalColoring AgentsMetabolismMetabolomicsOrganic ChemicalsPlants

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

21497998

Citation

Kabra, Akhil N., et al. "Differential Fate of Metabolism of a Sulfonated Azo Dye Remazol Orange 3R By Plants Aster Amellus Linn., Glandularia Pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and Their Consortium." Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 190, no. 1-3, 2011, pp. 424-31.
Kabra AN, Khandare RV, Waghmode TR, et al. Differential fate of metabolism of a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Orange 3R by plants Aster amellus Linn., Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and their consortium. J Hazard Mater. 2011;190(1-3):424-31.
Kabra, A. N., Khandare, R. V., Waghmode, T. R., & Govindwar, S. P. (2011). Differential fate of metabolism of a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Orange 3R by plants Aster amellus Linn., Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and their consortium. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 190(1-3), 424-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.065
Kabra AN, et al. Differential Fate of Metabolism of a Sulfonated Azo Dye Remazol Orange 3R By Plants Aster Amellus Linn., Glandularia Pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and Their Consortium. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 15;190(1-3):424-31. PubMed PMID: 21497998.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Differential fate of metabolism of a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Orange 3R by plants Aster amellus Linn., Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. and their consortium. AU - Kabra,Akhil N, AU - Khandare,Rahul V, AU - Waghmode,Tatoba R, AU - Govindwar,Sanjay P, Y1 - 2011/03/27/ PY - 2011/02/04/received PY - 2011/03/16/revised PY - 2011/03/16/accepted PY - 2011/4/19/entrez PY - 2011/4/19/pubmed PY - 2011/9/29/medline SP - 424 EP - 31 JF - Journal of hazardous materials JO - J Hazard Mater VL - 190 IS - 1-3 N2 - Plant consortium-AG of Aster amellus Linn. and Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. showed complete decolorization of a dye Remazol Orange 3R in 36 h, while individually A. amellus and G. pulchella took 72 and 96 h respectively. Individually A. amellus showed induction in the activities of enzymes veratryl alcohol oxidase and DCIP reductase after degradation of the dye while G. pulchella showed induction of laccase and tyrosinase, indicating their involvement in the dye metabolism. Consortium-AG showed induction in the activities of lignin peroxidase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, laccase, tyrosinase and DCIP reductase. Two different sets of induced enzymes from A. amellus and G. pulchella work together in consortium-AG resulting in faster degradation of the dye. The degradation of the dye into different metabolites was confirmed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy analysis identified four metabolites of dye degradation by A. amellus as acetamide, benzene, naphthalene and 3-diazenylnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, four metabolites by G. pulchella as acetamide, 3-diazenyl-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, naphthalen-1-ol and (ethylsulfonyl)benzene, while two metabolites by consortium-AG as 2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethanol and N-(naphthalen-2-yl)acetamide. The non-toxic nature of the metabolites of Remazol Orange 3R degradation was revealed by phytotoxicity studies. SN - 1873-3336 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21497998/Differential_fate_of_metabolism_of_a_sulfonated_azo_dye_Remazol_Orange_3R_by_plants_Aster_amellus_Linn__Glandularia_pulchella__Sweet__Tronc__and_their_consortium_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304-3894(11)00368-2 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -