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Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: potential for psychological interventions.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Nov; 31(7):1126-32.CP

Abstract

Mindfulness-based meditation interventions have become increasingly popular in contemporary psychology. Other closely related meditation practices include loving-kindness meditation (LKM) and compassion meditation (CM), exercises oriented toward enhancing unconditional, positive emotional states of kindness and compassion. This article provides a review of the background, the techniques, and the empirical contemporary literature of LKM and CM. The literature suggests that LKM and CM are associated with an increase in positive affect and a decrease in negative affect. Preliminary findings from neuroendocrine studies indicate that CM may reduce stress-induced subjective distress and immune response. Neuroimaging studies suggest that LKM and CM may enhance activation of brain areas that are involved in emotional processing and empathy. Finally, preliminary intervention studies support application of these strategies in clinical populations. It is concluded that, when combined with empirically supported treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, LKM and CM may provide potentially useful strategies for targeting a variety of different psychological problems that involve interpersonal processes, such as depression, social anxiety, marital conflict, anger, and coping with the strains of long-term caregiving.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Psychology, Boston University, MA 02215-2002, United States. shofmann@bu.eduNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

21840289

Citation

Hofmann, Stefan G., et al. "Loving-kindness and Compassion Meditation: Potential for Psychological Interventions." Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 31, no. 7, 2011, pp. 1126-32.
Hofmann SG, Grossman P, Hinton DE. Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: potential for psychological interventions. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(7):1126-32.
Hofmann, S. G., Grossman, P., & Hinton, D. E. (2011). Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: potential for psychological interventions. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(7), 1126-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.003
Hofmann SG, Grossman P, Hinton DE. Loving-kindness and Compassion Meditation: Potential for Psychological Interventions. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(7):1126-32. PubMed PMID: 21840289.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: potential for psychological interventions. AU - Hofmann,Stefan G, AU - Grossman,Paul, AU - Hinton,Devon E, Y1 - 2011/07/26/ PY - 2011/02/22/received PY - 2011/07/08/revised PY - 2011/07/13/accepted PY - 2011/8/16/entrez PY - 2011/8/16/pubmed PY - 2012/1/31/medline SP - 1126 EP - 32 JF - Clinical psychology review JO - Clin Psychol Rev VL - 31 IS - 7 N2 - Mindfulness-based meditation interventions have become increasingly popular in contemporary psychology. Other closely related meditation practices include loving-kindness meditation (LKM) and compassion meditation (CM), exercises oriented toward enhancing unconditional, positive emotional states of kindness and compassion. This article provides a review of the background, the techniques, and the empirical contemporary literature of LKM and CM. The literature suggests that LKM and CM are associated with an increase in positive affect and a decrease in negative affect. Preliminary findings from neuroendocrine studies indicate that CM may reduce stress-induced subjective distress and immune response. Neuroimaging studies suggest that LKM and CM may enhance activation of brain areas that are involved in emotional processing and empathy. Finally, preliminary intervention studies support application of these strategies in clinical populations. It is concluded that, when combined with empirically supported treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, LKM and CM may provide potentially useful strategies for targeting a variety of different psychological problems that involve interpersonal processes, such as depression, social anxiety, marital conflict, anger, and coping with the strains of long-term caregiving. SN - 1873-7811 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21840289/Loving_kindness_and_compassion_meditation:_potential_for_psychological_interventions_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272-7358(11)00111-5 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -