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Efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results of an open-label, active-controlled, randomized trial (RESTORE1).
Br J Dermatol. 2011 Nov; 165(5):1109-17.BJ

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Infliximab is indicated for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults whose disease cannot be controlled with other systemic therapies, including methotrexate (MTX). To date, no studies have directly compared the efficacy and safety of infliximab and MTX.

OBJECTIVES

To compare the efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. MTX in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

METHODS

MTX-naïve patients (n = 868) were randomized 3:1 to receive infliximab 5 mg kg⁻¹ at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and 22 or MTX 15 mg weekly with a dose increase to 20 mg weekly at week 6 if the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) response was < 25%. At week 16, patients with < PASI 50 response could switch treatment groups. The primary efficacy endpoint was PASI 75 response at week 16. Major secondary efficacy endpoints were PASI 75 response at week 26, and the proportion of patients achieving a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) score of cleared (0) or minimal (1) at weeks 16 and 26. Others included Dermatology Life Quality Index, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and PGA, PASI 50, PASI 75 and PASI 90 responses over time.

RESULTS

The primary endpoint was achieved by a significantly greater proportion of infliximab-treated patients (508/653, 78%) than MTX-treated patients (90/215, 42%; P < 0·001). Key secondary endpoints also were achieved by a greater proportion of infliximab-treated patients. Similar responses were observed at week 26 in patients who switched from MTX to infliximab at week 16. Overall adverse event (AE) incidence was comparable between groups, but incidence of serious and severe AEs was slightly higher in the infliximab group.

CONCLUSIONS

Infliximab was well tolerated and more efficacious than MTX in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Infliximab also was efficacious in patients who failed MTX and switched to infliximab.

Authors+Show Affiliations

St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, UK.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Clinical Trial, Phase III
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

21910713

Citation

Barker, J, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab Vs. Methotrexate in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Plaque Psoriasis: Results of an Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Trial (RESTORE1)." The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 165, no. 5, 2011, pp. 1109-17.
Barker J, Hoffmann M, Wozel G, et al. Efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results of an open-label, active-controlled, randomized trial (RESTORE1). Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(5):1109-17.
Barker, J., Hoffmann, M., Wozel, G., Ortonne, J. P., Zheng, H., van Hoogstraten, H., & Reich, K. (2011). Efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results of an open-label, active-controlled, randomized trial (RESTORE1). The British Journal of Dermatology, 165(5), 1109-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10615.x
Barker J, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab Vs. Methotrexate in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Plaque Psoriasis: Results of an Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Trial (RESTORE1). Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(5):1109-17. PubMed PMID: 21910713.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results of an open-label, active-controlled, randomized trial (RESTORE1). AU - Barker,J, AU - Hoffmann,M, AU - Wozel,G, AU - Ortonne,J-P, AU - Zheng,H, AU - van Hoogstraten,H, AU - Reich,K, PY - 2011/9/14/entrez PY - 2011/9/14/pubmed PY - 2012/2/2/medline SP - 1109 EP - 17 JF - The British journal of dermatology JO - Br J Dermatol VL - 165 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: Infliximab is indicated for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults whose disease cannot be controlled with other systemic therapies, including methotrexate (MTX). To date, no studies have directly compared the efficacy and safety of infliximab and MTX. OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy and safety of infliximab vs. MTX in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. METHODS: MTX-naïve patients (n = 868) were randomized 3:1 to receive infliximab 5 mg kg⁻¹ at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and 22 or MTX 15 mg weekly with a dose increase to 20 mg weekly at week 6 if the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) response was < 25%. At week 16, patients with < PASI 50 response could switch treatment groups. The primary efficacy endpoint was PASI 75 response at week 16. Major secondary efficacy endpoints were PASI 75 response at week 26, and the proportion of patients achieving a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) score of cleared (0) or minimal (1) at weeks 16 and 26. Others included Dermatology Life Quality Index, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and PGA, PASI 50, PASI 75 and PASI 90 responses over time. RESULTS: The primary endpoint was achieved by a significantly greater proportion of infliximab-treated patients (508/653, 78%) than MTX-treated patients (90/215, 42%; P < 0·001). Key secondary endpoints also were achieved by a greater proportion of infliximab-treated patients. Similar responses were observed at week 26 in patients who switched from MTX to infliximab at week 16. Overall adverse event (AE) incidence was comparable between groups, but incidence of serious and severe AEs was slightly higher in the infliximab group. CONCLUSIONS: Infliximab was well tolerated and more efficacious than MTX in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Infliximab also was efficacious in patients who failed MTX and switched to infliximab. SN - 1365-2133 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21910713/Efficacy_and_safety_of_infliximab_vs__methotrexate_in_patients_with_moderate_to_severe_plaque_psoriasis:_results_of_an_open_label_active_controlled_randomized_trial__RESTORE1__ L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10615.x DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -