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Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province.
Addiction. 2012 May; 107(5):912-20.A

Abstract

AIMS

Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption.

DESIGN

Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate alcohol consumption with price and other economic data as independent variables.

SETTING

British Columbia (BC), Canada.

PARTICIPANTS

The population of British Columbia, Canada, aged 15 years and over.

MEASUREMENTS

Data on alcohol prices and sales for different beverages were provided by the BC Liquor Distribution Branch for 1989-2010. Data on household income were sourced from Statistics Canada.

FINDINGS

Longitudinal estimates suggest that a 10% increase in the minimum price of an alcoholic beverage reduced its consumption relative to other beverages by 16.1% (P < 0.001). Time-series estimates indicate that a 10% increase in minimum prices reduced consumption of spirits and liqueurs by 6.8% (P = 0.004), wine by 8.9% (P = 0.033), alcoholic sodas and ciders by 13.9% (P = 0.067), beer by 1.5% (P = 0.043) and all alcoholic drinks by 3.4% (P = 0.007).

CONCLUSIONS

Increases in minimum prices of alcoholic beverages can substantially reduce alcohol consumption.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. timstock@uvic.caNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

22168350

Citation

Stockwell, Tim, et al. "Does Minimum Pricing Reduce Alcohol Consumption? the Experience of a Canadian Province." Addiction (Abingdon, England), vol. 107, no. 5, 2012, pp. 912-20.
Stockwell T, Auld MC, Zhao J, et al. Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province. Addiction. 2012;107(5):912-20.
Stockwell, T., Auld, M. C., Zhao, J., & Martin, G. (2012). Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 107(5), 912-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03763.x
Stockwell T, et al. Does Minimum Pricing Reduce Alcohol Consumption? the Experience of a Canadian Province. Addiction. 2012;107(5):912-20. PubMed PMID: 22168350.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province. AU - Stockwell,Tim, AU - Auld,M Christopher, AU - Zhao,Jinhui, AU - Martin,Gina, Y1 - 2012/02/11/ PY - 2011/12/16/entrez PY - 2011/12/16/pubmed PY - 2012/6/16/medline SP - 912 EP - 20 JF - Addiction (Abingdon, England) JO - Addiction VL - 107 IS - 5 N2 - AIMS: Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption. DESIGN: Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate alcohol consumption with price and other economic data as independent variables. SETTING: British Columbia (BC), Canada. PARTICIPANTS: The population of British Columbia, Canada, aged 15 years and over. MEASUREMENTS: Data on alcohol prices and sales for different beverages were provided by the BC Liquor Distribution Branch for 1989-2010. Data on household income were sourced from Statistics Canada. FINDINGS: Longitudinal estimates suggest that a 10% increase in the minimum price of an alcoholic beverage reduced its consumption relative to other beverages by 16.1% (P < 0.001). Time-series estimates indicate that a 10% increase in minimum prices reduced consumption of spirits and liqueurs by 6.8% (P = 0.004), wine by 8.9% (P = 0.033), alcoholic sodas and ciders by 13.9% (P = 0.067), beer by 1.5% (P = 0.043) and all alcoholic drinks by 3.4% (P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Increases in minimum prices of alcoholic beverages can substantially reduce alcohol consumption. SN - 1360-0443 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22168350/Does_minimum_pricing_reduce_alcohol_consumption_The_experience_of_a_Canadian_province_ L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03763.x DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -