Abstract
AIMS
Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption.
DESIGN
Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate alcohol consumption with price and other economic data as independent variables.
SETTING
British Columbia (BC), Canada.
PARTICIPANTS
The population of British Columbia, Canada, aged 15 years and over.
MEASUREMENTS
Data on alcohol prices and sales for different beverages were provided by the BC Liquor Distribution Branch for 1989-2010. Data on household income were sourced from Statistics Canada.
FINDINGS
Longitudinal estimates suggest that a 10% increase in the minimum price of an alcoholic beverage reduced its consumption relative to other beverages by 16.1% (P < 0.001). Time-series estimates indicate that a 10% increase in minimum prices reduced consumption of spirits and liqueurs by 6.8% (P = 0.004), wine by 8.9% (P = 0.033), alcoholic sodas and ciders by 13.9% (P = 0.067), beer by 1.5% (P = 0.043) and all alcoholic drinks by 3.4% (P = 0.007).
CONCLUSIONS
Increases in minimum prices of alcoholic beverages can substantially reduce alcohol consumption.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province.
AU - Stockwell,Tim,
AU - Auld,M Christopher,
AU - Zhao,Jinhui,
AU - Martin,Gina,
Y1 - 2012/02/11/
PY - 2011/12/16/entrez
PY - 2011/12/16/pubmed
PY - 2012/6/16/medline
SP - 912
EP - 20
JF - Addiction (Abingdon, England)
JO - Addiction
VL - 107
IS - 5
N2 - AIMS: Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption. DESIGN: Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate alcohol consumption with price and other economic data as independent variables. SETTING: British Columbia (BC), Canada. PARTICIPANTS: The population of British Columbia, Canada, aged 15 years and over. MEASUREMENTS: Data on alcohol prices and sales for different beverages were provided by the BC Liquor Distribution Branch for 1989-2010. Data on household income were sourced from Statistics Canada. FINDINGS: Longitudinal estimates suggest that a 10% increase in the minimum price of an alcoholic beverage reduced its consumption relative to other beverages by 16.1% (P < 0.001). Time-series estimates indicate that a 10% increase in minimum prices reduced consumption of spirits and liqueurs by 6.8% (P = 0.004), wine by 8.9% (P = 0.033), alcoholic sodas and ciders by 13.9% (P = 0.067), beer by 1.5% (P = 0.043) and all alcoholic drinks by 3.4% (P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Increases in minimum prices of alcoholic beverages can substantially reduce alcohol consumption.
SN - 1360-0443
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22168350/Does_minimum_pricing_reduce_alcohol_consumption_The_experience_of_a_Canadian_province_
L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03763.x
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -