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Analgesic effectiveness of nerve block in shoulder arthroscopy: comparison between interscalene, suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Dec; 20(12):2573-8.KS

Abstract

PURPOSE

Postoperative pain in arthroscopic shoulder surgery cannot be easily controlled with analgesics and nerve blocks. This study shows the analgesic effect of interscalene block (ISB) and suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block (SSNB + ANB) in patients under patient controlled analgesia (PCA).

METHODS

Sixty-one patients (26 men and 35 women) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were selected and allocated non-randomly to one of three groups: PCA only-group, PCA with ISB-group and PCA with SSNB + ANB-group. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score, degree of satisfaction, PCA usage and incidence of nausea and vomiting were evaluated at the recovery room, 8, 16 and 24 postoperative hours.

RESULTS

The VAS score of the PCA only-group was highest at the recovery room. The VAS score of the PCA with ISB-group was the lowest, however, with large fluctuations over time. Although the VAS score of the PCA with SSNB + ANB-group was higher than that of the PCA with ISB-group, it was steadily lower than the PCA-only group, without any fluctuations. The degree of satisfaction of the PCA with ISB-group was highest at the recovery room. The number of times the PCA was used at the 8-h postoperative evaluation was largest in the PCA only-group.

CONCLUSIONS

The initial 24 h after surgery plays a key role in controlling pain after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. PCA with SSNB + ANB is a better anaesthetic choice than PCA with ISB or PCA only during the initial 24 h of the postoperative period.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Clinical study, Level II.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Daejeon Metropolitan City, South Korea.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

22434159

Citation

Lee, Sang Mook, et al. "Analgesic Effectiveness of Nerve Block in Shoulder Arthroscopy: Comparison Between Interscalene, Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA, vol. 20, no. 12, 2012, pp. 2573-8.
Lee SM, Park SE, Nam YS, et al. Analgesic effectiveness of nerve block in shoulder arthroscopy: comparison between interscalene, suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(12):2573-8.
Lee, S. M., Park, S. E., Nam, Y. S., Han, S. H., Lee, K. J., Kwon, M. J., Ji, J. H., Choi, S. K., & Park, J. S. (2012). Analgesic effectiveness of nerve block in shoulder arthroscopy: comparison between interscalene, suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA, 20(12), 2573-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-1950-5
Lee SM, et al. Analgesic Effectiveness of Nerve Block in Shoulder Arthroscopy: Comparison Between Interscalene, Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(12):2573-8. PubMed PMID: 22434159.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Analgesic effectiveness of nerve block in shoulder arthroscopy: comparison between interscalene, suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks. AU - Lee,Sang Mook, AU - Park,Sang-Eun, AU - Nam,Yong-Seok, AU - Han,Seung-Ho, AU - Lee,Kwang-Jin, AU - Kwon,Min-Jeong, AU - Ji,Jong-Hun, AU - Choi,Syung-Kyun, AU - Park,Jang-Su, Y1 - 2012/03/21/ PY - 2010/08/22/received PY - 2012/02/28/accepted PY - 2012/3/22/entrez PY - 2012/3/22/pubmed PY - 2013/5/15/medline SP - 2573 EP - 8 JF - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 20 IS - 12 N2 - PURPOSE: Postoperative pain in arthroscopic shoulder surgery cannot be easily controlled with analgesics and nerve blocks. This study shows the analgesic effect of interscalene block (ISB) and suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block (SSNB + ANB) in patients under patient controlled analgesia (PCA). METHODS: Sixty-one patients (26 men and 35 women) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were selected and allocated non-randomly to one of three groups: PCA only-group, PCA with ISB-group and PCA with SSNB + ANB-group. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score, degree of satisfaction, PCA usage and incidence of nausea and vomiting were evaluated at the recovery room, 8, 16 and 24 postoperative hours. RESULTS: The VAS score of the PCA only-group was highest at the recovery room. The VAS score of the PCA with ISB-group was the lowest, however, with large fluctuations over time. Although the VAS score of the PCA with SSNB + ANB-group was higher than that of the PCA with ISB-group, it was steadily lower than the PCA-only group, without any fluctuations. The degree of satisfaction of the PCA with ISB-group was highest at the recovery room. The number of times the PCA was used at the 8-h postoperative evaluation was largest in the PCA only-group. CONCLUSIONS: The initial 24 h after surgery plays a key role in controlling pain after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. PCA with SSNB + ANB is a better anaesthetic choice than PCA with ISB or PCA only during the initial 24 h of the postoperative period. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Clinical study, Level II. SN - 1433-7347 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22434159/Analgesic_effectiveness_of_nerve_block_in_shoulder_arthroscopy:_comparison_between_interscalene_suprascapular_and_axillary_nerve_blocks_ L2 - https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-1950-5 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -