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Hemisphere specialisation and inter-hemispheric cooperation during a phonological task: effect of lexicality as assessed by the divided visual field approach.
Laterality. 2013; 18(2):216-30.L

Abstract

In the presented experiment we explored the effect of lexicality on hemisphere specialisation and cooperation during a phonological task. The divided visual field (DVF) method with bilateral presentation (BVF) of redundant (identical) stimuli is considered an appropriate approach to assess inter-hemispheric cooperation (IHC). IHC is supposed to increase the efficiency of cognitive processes. Specifically, it has been shown that, compared to unilateral hemifield presentation, word processing is significantly more efficient if stimuli were presented under bilateral redundancy conditions. The performance enhancement during bilateral vs. unilateral presentation is called bilateral redundant gain (BRG). In the present experiment a DVF was used and participants were required to perform a rhyme detection task in two blocks, one in words and another one in pseudowords. Each item was presented in two different modes, one unilateral (right or left hemi-visual field) and another one bilateral (simultaneous redundant presentation). Unilateral trials allow one to study hemispheric specialisation, while bilateral redundant trials allow one to study inter-hemispheric cooperation. We obtained left hemisphere specialisation for both types of items (word, pseudoword). Moreover, words were more efficiently processed than pseudowords. Additionally, words were processed more efficiently in BVF than in unilateral presentation, inducing BRG. No similar effect was obtained for pseudowords. These results are discussed in respect to findings reported by other studies suggesting that hemispheric specialisation depends on lexicality. Moreover, compared to lexical decision tasks used in previous studies, the phonological task used in the present study seems to modulate the inter-hemispheric cooperation less.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition CNRS - UMR 5105 SFR Santé et Société, Université Pierre Mendès-France, Grenoble, France. perronemarcela@gmail.comNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

22489628

Citation

Perrone-Bertolotti, M, et al. "Hemisphere Specialisation and Inter-hemispheric Cooperation During a Phonological Task: Effect of Lexicality as Assessed By the Divided Visual Field Approach." Laterality, vol. 18, no. 2, 2013, pp. 216-30.
Perrone-Bertolotti M, Lemonnier S, Bonniot C, et al. Hemisphere specialisation and inter-hemispheric cooperation during a phonological task: effect of lexicality as assessed by the divided visual field approach. Laterality. 2013;18(2):216-30.
Perrone-Bertolotti, M., Lemonnier, S., Bonniot, C., & Baciu, M. (2013). Hemisphere specialisation and inter-hemispheric cooperation during a phonological task: effect of lexicality as assessed by the divided visual field approach. Laterality, 18(2), 216-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2011.651142
Perrone-Bertolotti M, et al. Hemisphere Specialisation and Inter-hemispheric Cooperation During a Phonological Task: Effect of Lexicality as Assessed By the Divided Visual Field Approach. Laterality. 2013;18(2):216-30. PubMed PMID: 22489628.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Hemisphere specialisation and inter-hemispheric cooperation during a phonological task: effect of lexicality as assessed by the divided visual field approach. AU - Perrone-Bertolotti,M, AU - Lemonnier,S, AU - Bonniot,C, AU - Baciu,M, Y1 - 2012/04/10/ PY - 2012/4/12/entrez PY - 2012/4/12/pubmed PY - 2013/9/11/medline SP - 216 EP - 30 JF - Laterality JO - Laterality VL - 18 IS - 2 N2 - In the presented experiment we explored the effect of lexicality on hemisphere specialisation and cooperation during a phonological task. The divided visual field (DVF) method with bilateral presentation (BVF) of redundant (identical) stimuli is considered an appropriate approach to assess inter-hemispheric cooperation (IHC). IHC is supposed to increase the efficiency of cognitive processes. Specifically, it has been shown that, compared to unilateral hemifield presentation, word processing is significantly more efficient if stimuli were presented under bilateral redundancy conditions. The performance enhancement during bilateral vs. unilateral presentation is called bilateral redundant gain (BRG). In the present experiment a DVF was used and participants were required to perform a rhyme detection task in two blocks, one in words and another one in pseudowords. Each item was presented in two different modes, one unilateral (right or left hemi-visual field) and another one bilateral (simultaneous redundant presentation). Unilateral trials allow one to study hemispheric specialisation, while bilateral redundant trials allow one to study inter-hemispheric cooperation. We obtained left hemisphere specialisation for both types of items (word, pseudoword). Moreover, words were more efficiently processed than pseudowords. Additionally, words were processed more efficiently in BVF than in unilateral presentation, inducing BRG. No similar effect was obtained for pseudowords. These results are discussed in respect to findings reported by other studies suggesting that hemispheric specialisation depends on lexicality. Moreover, compared to lexical decision tasks used in previous studies, the phonological task used in the present study seems to modulate the inter-hemispheric cooperation less. SN - 1464-0678 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22489628/Hemisphere_specialisation_and_inter_hemispheric_cooperation_during_a_phonological_task:_effect_of_lexicality_as_assessed_by_the_divided_visual_field_approach_ L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1357650X.2011.651142 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -