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Temporomandibular disorders and functional somatic syndromes: deliberations for the dentist.
Indian J Dent Res. 2012 Jul-Aug; 23(4):529-36.IJ

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is an umbrella term for a collection of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated tissues. TMD is not a rare pathology for the dentist. The most common presenting symptom is pain, which causes the patient seek immediate treatment. Management is dictated by the cause. The most 'famed' causes include trauma, inflammation, aging, parafunctional habits, infections, neoplasms, and stress; and these are always considered in the differential diagnosis of TMJ pain. There are some less 'famed' causes of TMD, which are characterized by increased pain sensitivity due to psychosocial factors; these include myofascial pain syndrome and functional somatic syndromes (FSS) such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. They present with chronic pain, fatigue, disability, and impairment in ability to perform daily activities. A non-systematic search in the English literature revealed numerous studies describing the occurrence of TMD in these conditions, along with few other oral manifestations. TMD has been even considered to be a part of the FSS by some. In these patients, TMD remains a recurring problem, and adequate management cannot be achieved by traditional treatment protocols. Awareness of these conditions, with correct diagnosis and modification of management protocols accordingly, may resolve this problem.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, DA Pandu Memorial RV Dental College and Hospital, No. CA 37, 24th Main, JP Nagar I Phase, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.No affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

23257491

Citation

Suma, S, and B Veerendra Kumar. "Temporomandibular Disorders and Functional Somatic Syndromes: Deliberations for the Dentist." Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, vol. 23, no. 4, 2012, pp. 529-36.
Suma S, Veerendra Kumar B. Temporomandibular disorders and functional somatic syndromes: deliberations for the dentist. Indian J Dent Res. 2012;23(4):529-36.
Suma, S., & Veerendra Kumar, B. (2012). Temporomandibular disorders and functional somatic syndromes: deliberations for the dentist. Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 23(4), 529-36. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.104965
Suma S, Veerendra Kumar B. Temporomandibular Disorders and Functional Somatic Syndromes: Deliberations for the Dentist. Indian J Dent Res. 2012 Jul-Aug;23(4):529-36. PubMed PMID: 23257491.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Temporomandibular disorders and functional somatic syndromes: deliberations for the dentist. AU - Suma,S, AU - Veerendra Kumar,B, PY - 2012/12/22/entrez PY - 2012/12/22/pubmed PY - 2013/12/18/medline SP - 529 EP - 36 JF - Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research JO - Indian J Dent Res VL - 23 IS - 4 N2 - Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is an umbrella term for a collection of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated tissues. TMD is not a rare pathology for the dentist. The most common presenting symptom is pain, which causes the patient seek immediate treatment. Management is dictated by the cause. The most 'famed' causes include trauma, inflammation, aging, parafunctional habits, infections, neoplasms, and stress; and these are always considered in the differential diagnosis of TMJ pain. There are some less 'famed' causes of TMD, which are characterized by increased pain sensitivity due to psychosocial factors; these include myofascial pain syndrome and functional somatic syndromes (FSS) such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. They present with chronic pain, fatigue, disability, and impairment in ability to perform daily activities. A non-systematic search in the English literature revealed numerous studies describing the occurrence of TMD in these conditions, along with few other oral manifestations. TMD has been even considered to be a part of the FSS by some. In these patients, TMD remains a recurring problem, and adequate management cannot be achieved by traditional treatment protocols. Awareness of these conditions, with correct diagnosis and modification of management protocols accordingly, may resolve this problem. SN - 1998-3603 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/23257491/Temporomandibular_disorders_and_functional_somatic_syndromes:_deliberations_for_the_dentist_ L2 - http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2012;volume=23;issue=4;spage=529;epage=536;aulast=Suma DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -