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Sexual dysfunction in male Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: association with posttraumatic stress disorder and other combat-related mental health disorders: a population-based cohort study.
J Sex Med. 2014 Jan; 11(1):75-83.JS

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mental health disorders are prevalent in the United States, Iraq, and Afghanistan war veterans. Mental illness, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with or without psychiatric medications, can increase the risk for male sexual dysfunction, threatening quality of life.

AIMS

We sought to determine the prevalence and correlates of sexual dysfunction among male Iraq and Afghanistan veterans.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective cohort study of 405,275 male Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who were new users of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare from October 7, 2001 to September 30, 2009 and had 2-year follow-up.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

We determined the independent association of mental health diagnoses and sexual dysfunction after adjusting for sociodemographic and military service characteristics, comorbidities, and medications.

RESULTS

Veterans with PTSD were more likely to have a sexual dysfunction diagnosis, be prescribed medications for sexual dysfunction, or both (10.6%), compared with veterans having a mental diagnosis other than PTSD (7.2%), or no mental health diagnosis (2.3%). In a fully adjusted model, PTSD increased the risk of sexual dysfunction by more than threefold (adjusted risk ratio = 3.61, 95% CI = 3.48-3.75). Veterans with mental health disorders, particularly PTSD, were at the highest risk of sexual dysfunction when prescribed psychiatric medications (adjusted risk ratio = 4.59, 95% CI = 4.41-4.77).

CONCLUSIONS

Among U.S. combat veterans, mental health disorders, particularly PTSD, increased the risk of sexual dysfunction independent of the use of psychiatric medications.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

23679562

Citation

Breyer, Benjamin N., et al. "Sexual Dysfunction in Male Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans: Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Combat-related Mental Health Disorders: a Population-based Cohort Study." The Journal of Sexual Medicine, vol. 11, no. 1, 2014, pp. 75-83.
Breyer BN, Cohen BE, Bertenthal D, et al. Sexual dysfunction in male Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: association with posttraumatic stress disorder and other combat-related mental health disorders: a population-based cohort study. J Sex Med. 2014;11(1):75-83.
Breyer, B. N., Cohen, B. E., Bertenthal, D., Rosen, R. C., Neylan, T. C., & Seal, K. H. (2014). Sexual dysfunction in male Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: association with posttraumatic stress disorder and other combat-related mental health disorders: a population-based cohort study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12201
Breyer BN, et al. Sexual Dysfunction in Male Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans: Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Combat-related Mental Health Disorders: a Population-based Cohort Study. J Sex Med. 2014;11(1):75-83. PubMed PMID: 23679562.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Sexual dysfunction in male Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: association with posttraumatic stress disorder and other combat-related mental health disorders: a population-based cohort study. AU - Breyer,Benjamin N, AU - Cohen,Beth E, AU - Bertenthal,Daniel, AU - Rosen,Raymond C, AU - Neylan,Thomas C, AU - Seal,Karen H, Y1 - 2013/05/16/ PY - 2013/5/18/entrez PY - 2013/5/18/pubmed PY - 2014/10/4/medline KW - Combat KW - Military Service KW - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder KW - Sexual Dysfunction SP - 75 EP - 83 JF - The journal of sexual medicine JO - J Sex Med VL - 11 IS - 1 N2 - INTRODUCTION: Mental health disorders are prevalent in the United States, Iraq, and Afghanistan war veterans. Mental illness, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with or without psychiatric medications, can increase the risk for male sexual dysfunction, threatening quality of life. AIMS: We sought to determine the prevalence and correlates of sexual dysfunction among male Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. METHODS: We performed a retrospective cohort study of 405,275 male Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who were new users of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare from October 7, 2001 to September 30, 2009 and had 2-year follow-up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We determined the independent association of mental health diagnoses and sexual dysfunction after adjusting for sociodemographic and military service characteristics, comorbidities, and medications. RESULTS: Veterans with PTSD were more likely to have a sexual dysfunction diagnosis, be prescribed medications for sexual dysfunction, or both (10.6%), compared with veterans having a mental diagnosis other than PTSD (7.2%), or no mental health diagnosis (2.3%). In a fully adjusted model, PTSD increased the risk of sexual dysfunction by more than threefold (adjusted risk ratio = 3.61, 95% CI = 3.48-3.75). Veterans with mental health disorders, particularly PTSD, were at the highest risk of sexual dysfunction when prescribed psychiatric medications (adjusted risk ratio = 4.59, 95% CI = 4.41-4.77). CONCLUSIONS: Among U.S. combat veterans, mental health disorders, particularly PTSD, increased the risk of sexual dysfunction independent of the use of psychiatric medications. SN - 1743-6109 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/23679562/Sexual_dysfunction_in_male_Iraq_and_Afghanistan_war_veterans:_association_with_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_and_other_combat_related_mental_health_disorders:_a_population_based_cohort_study_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1743-6095(15)30559-2 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -