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Effects of weight reduction regimens and bariatric surgery on chronic kidney disease in obese patients.
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013 Sep 01; 305(5):F613-7.AJ

Abstract

Increasing evidence nowadays is showing that obesity by itself, independent of other comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, is associated with renal functional changes and structural damage. Intentional weight loss demonstrates beneficial reduction in proteinuria and albuminuria in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease, particularly those whose renal damage is likely induced by obesity. The safety of some weight loss interventions, particularly the use of high-protein diets and/or medications, is questionable in this population due to the lack of well-designed randomized controlled studies reporting on their efficacy or harm. Bariatric surgery showed the most promising results with regards to ameliorating glomerular hyperfiltration and albuminuria albeit with a modest risk of increased perioperative complications with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Authors+Show Affiliations

Dept. of Internal Medicine, American Univ. of Beirut, P.O. Box, Lebanon.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

23825072

Citation

Abou-Mrad, Rana M., et al. "Effects of Weight Reduction Regimens and Bariatric Surgery On Chronic Kidney Disease in Obese Patients." American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology, vol. 305, no. 5, 2013, pp. F613-7.
Abou-Mrad RM, Abu-Alfa AK, Ziyadeh FN. Effects of weight reduction regimens and bariatric surgery on chronic kidney disease in obese patients. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013;305(5):F613-7.
Abou-Mrad, R. M., Abu-Alfa, A. K., & Ziyadeh, F. N. (2013). Effects of weight reduction regimens and bariatric surgery on chronic kidney disease in obese patients. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology, 305(5), F613-7. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00173.2013
Abou-Mrad RM, Abu-Alfa AK, Ziyadeh FN. Effects of Weight Reduction Regimens and Bariatric Surgery On Chronic Kidney Disease in Obese Patients. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013 Sep 1;305(5):F613-7. PubMed PMID: 23825072.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of weight reduction regimens and bariatric surgery on chronic kidney disease in obese patients. AU - Abou-Mrad,Rana M, AU - Abu-Alfa,Ali K, AU - Ziyadeh,Fuad N, Y1 - 2013/07/03/ PY - 2013/7/5/entrez PY - 2013/7/5/pubmed PY - 2013/12/16/medline KW - albuminuria KW - creatinine clearance KW - hyperfiltration KW - proteinuria KW - weight loss SP - F613 EP - 7 JF - American journal of physiology. Renal physiology JO - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol VL - 305 IS - 5 N2 - Increasing evidence nowadays is showing that obesity by itself, independent of other comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, is associated with renal functional changes and structural damage. Intentional weight loss demonstrates beneficial reduction in proteinuria and albuminuria in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease, particularly those whose renal damage is likely induced by obesity. The safety of some weight loss interventions, particularly the use of high-protein diets and/or medications, is questionable in this population due to the lack of well-designed randomized controlled studies reporting on their efficacy or harm. Bariatric surgery showed the most promising results with regards to ameliorating glomerular hyperfiltration and albuminuria albeit with a modest risk of increased perioperative complications with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). SN - 1522-1466 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/23825072/Effects_of_weight_reduction_regimens_and_bariatric_surgery_on_chronic_kidney_disease_in_obese_patients_ L2 - https://journals.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajprenal.00173.2013?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub=pubmed DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -