TY - JOUR
T1 - Photodynamic therapy for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
AU - Nowak-Sliwinska,Patrycja,
AU - van den Bergh,Hubert,
AU - Sickenberg,Michel,
AU - Koh,Adrian H C,
Y1 - 2013/10/15/
PY - 2013/07/29/received
PY - 2013/09/23/revised
PY - 2013/09/27/accepted
PY - 2013/10/22/entrez
PY - 2013/10/22/pubmed
PY - 2014/5/6/medline
KW - 11-cis-RAL
KW - 11-cis-REH
KW - 11-cis-retinal
KW - 11-cis-retinyl ester hydrolase
KW - A2E
KW - A2PE
KW - ABCA4
KW - AMD
KW - AREDS
KW - ATP-binding cassette transporter 4
KW - Age-related macular degeneration
KW - Anti-Angiogenesis
KW - BCVA
KW - BPDMA
KW - BVN
KW - CFH
KW - CNV
KW - CRALBP
KW - Choroidal neovascularization
KW - ELN
KW - ETDRS
KW - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
KW - FV
KW - HTRA1
KW - ICGA
KW - IVB
KW - IVTA
KW - LRAT
KW - MII
KW - N-ret-PE
KW - N-retinylidine-phosphatidyl ethanolamine
KW - OCT
KW - OS
KW - Optical coherence tomography
KW - PCV
KW - PDGF
KW - PE
KW - PED
KW - PEGF
KW - PTPC
KW - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
KW - RDH
KW - ROS
KW - RPED
KW - SMA
KW - SNP
KW - V(®)-PDT
KW - VDA
KW - VEGF-A
KW - Visudyne(®)-photodynamic therapy
KW - age-related eye disease study
KW - age-related macular degeneration
KW - all-trans-RAL
KW - all-trans-RE
KW - all-trans-retinal
KW - all-trans-retinal ester
KW - benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A
KW - best-corrected visual acuity
KW - branching vascular network
KW - cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein
KW - choroidal neovascularization
KW - complement factor H
KW - di-retinoid-pyridinium-ethanolamine
KW - elastin gene
KW - epithelium-derived growth factor
KW - feeder vessels
KW - high temperature required factor A1
KW - indocyanine green angiography
KW - intravitreal ranibizumab
KW - intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide
KW - lecithin:retinol acyltransferase
KW - mTOR
KW - mammalian target of rapamycin
KW - metarhodopsin II
KW - optical coherence tomography
KW - outer segment
KW - permeability transition pore complex
KW - phosphatidylethanolamine
KW - phosphatidylpyridinium-bisretinoid
KW - pigment epithelial detachment
KW - platelet-derived growth factor
KW - polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
KW - reactive oxygen species
KW - retinal pigmented epithelium detachment
KW - retinol dehydrogenase enzymes
KW - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW - smooth muscle actin
KW - vWf
KW - vascular disrupting agent
KW - vascular endothelial growth factor A
KW - von Willebrand factor
SP - 182
EP - 99
JF - Progress in retinal and eye research
JO - Prog Retin Eye Res
VL - 37
N2 - The first effective therapy for exudative macular degeneration (AMD) was Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Diagnosis of the disease was to a large extent by fluorescein angiography (FA). Distinguishing between the leaky choroidal neovessels (CNV) associated with exudative AMD, and the polypoidal structures associated with Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) is not always easy using FA alone. The switch to Indocyanine Green angiography helped to pinpoint PCV, and thus to study the efficacy of photodynamic therapy of this particular form of retinal disease, which is more frequently encountered among pigmented individuals. The results appear to be quite promising, and in the year following treatment only a small fraction of the patients had to be retreated. Alternatively, treating PCV with repeated intravitreal VEGF blocking agents was not as successful as it was in the treatment of wet AMD. However, combining PDT-induced angio-occlusion of the polypoidal lesions with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy was shown to be quite effective, and the combination of PDT with an anti-angiogenic agent as well as a steroid, in a triple therapy, was recently also shown to be a quite promising option. In the present article we review the data on PDT of PCV, including combination therapies and alternative treatments. We also report on similarities and differences between AMD and PCV.
SN - 1873-1635
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24140257/Photodynamic_therapy_for_polypoidal_choroidal_vasculopathy_
L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1350-9462(13)00059-1
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -