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Sexual risk factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Rwanda: a couples-based analysis.
Women Health. 2014; 54(4):301-16.WH

Abstract

The goal of this study was to measure the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and to examine the independent association of sexual risk factors of women and their husbands/partners with IPV. We used data from 2,169 couples from the 2005 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey. Face-to-face interviews were conducted, and multiple logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). A total of 560 (29.2%), 415 (22.2%), and 233 (12.4%) women reported any physical, psychological, or sexual IPV, respectively. History of genital ulcer in women was significantly associated with psychological IPV (AOR: 2.77; 95% CI: 1.67-4.59), whereas history of genital ulcer reported by husbands/partners was significantly associated with sexual IPV (AOR 2.80, 95% CI: 1.08-7.29). The number of lifetime sexual partners of husbands was positively associated with increasing odds of their wives being exposed to psychological IPV (p = 0.025) and physical IPV (p = .017). In a representative sample of couples, husbands/partners' sexual risk factors were associated with IPV reported by their wives. Genital ulcer appeared to be a risk marker for the presence of IPV victimization/perpetration.

Authors+Show Affiliations

a Faculté de Pharmacie , Université Laval , Québec, Québec , Canada.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

24617820

Citation

Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, et al. "Sexual Risk Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Rwanda: a Couples-based Analysis." Women & Health, vol. 54, no. 4, 2014, pp. 301-16.
Kayibanda JF, Bitera R, Demers E, et al. Sexual risk factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Rwanda: a couples-based analysis. Women Health. 2014;54(4):301-16.
Kayibanda, J. F., Bitera, R., Demers, E., Moisan, J., & Alary, M. (2014). Sexual risk factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Rwanda: a couples-based analysis. Women & Health, 54(4), 301-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2014.896444
Kayibanda JF, et al. Sexual Risk Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Rwanda: a Couples-based Analysis. Women Health. 2014;54(4):301-16. PubMed PMID: 24617820.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Sexual risk factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Rwanda: a couples-based analysis. AU - Kayibanda,Jeanne Françoise, AU - Bitera,Raphaël, AU - Demers,Eric, AU - Moisan,Jocelyne, AU - Alary,Michel, PY - 2014/3/13/entrez PY - 2014/3/13/pubmed PY - 2014/7/8/medline KW - couples-based analysis KW - intimate partner violence KW - sexual risk factors SP - 301 EP - 16 JF - Women & health JO - Women Health VL - 54 IS - 4 N2 - The goal of this study was to measure the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and to examine the independent association of sexual risk factors of women and their husbands/partners with IPV. We used data from 2,169 couples from the 2005 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey. Face-to-face interviews were conducted, and multiple logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). A total of 560 (29.2%), 415 (22.2%), and 233 (12.4%) women reported any physical, psychological, or sexual IPV, respectively. History of genital ulcer in women was significantly associated with psychological IPV (AOR: 2.77; 95% CI: 1.67-4.59), whereas history of genital ulcer reported by husbands/partners was significantly associated with sexual IPV (AOR 2.80, 95% CI: 1.08-7.29). The number of lifetime sexual partners of husbands was positively associated with increasing odds of their wives being exposed to psychological IPV (p = 0.025) and physical IPV (p = .017). In a representative sample of couples, husbands/partners' sexual risk factors were associated with IPV reported by their wives. Genital ulcer appeared to be a risk marker for the presence of IPV victimization/perpetration. SN - 1541-0331 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24617820/Sexual_risk_factors_associated_with_intimate_partner_violence_against_women_in_Rwanda:_a_couples_based_analysis_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -