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Biochar and Glomus caledonium influence Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance).
Sci Rep. 2014 Apr 14; 4:4671.SR

Abstract

Both biochar application and mycorrhizal inoculation have been proposed to improve plant growth and alter bioaccumulation of toxic metals. A greenhouse pot trial was conducted to investigate growth and Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance) in a Cd-contaminated soil inoculated with Glomus caledonium and/or applied with biochar. Compared with the monocultural control, intercropping with stonecrop (IS) decreased kangkong Cd acquisition via rhizosphere competition, and also decreased kangkong yield. Gc inoculation (+M) accelerated growth and Cd acquisition of stonecrop, and hence resulted in further decreases in kangkong Cd acquisition. Regardless of IS and +M, biochar addition (+B) increased kangkong yield via elevating soil available P, and decreased soil Cd phytoavailability and kangkong Cd concentration via increasing soil pH. Compared with the control, the treatment of IS + M + B had a substantially higher kangkong yield (+25.5%) with a lower Cd concentration (-62.7%). Gc generated additive effects on soil alkalinization and Cd stabilization to biochar, causing lower DTPA-extractable (phytoavailable) Cd concentrations and post-harvest transfer risks.

Authors+Show Affiliations

1] Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China [2] State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China [3] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China.1] Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China [2] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China [3] College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, PR China.1] Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China [2] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China [3] School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an 311300, PR China.1] Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China [2] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China.1] State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China [2] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China.1] Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, PR China [2] Joint Open Laboratory of Soil and the Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University & Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China [3] Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong SAR, PR China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

24728157

Citation

Hu, Junli, et al. "Biochar and Glomus Caledonium Influence Cd Accumulation of Upland Kangkong (Ipomoea Aquatica Forsk.) Intercropped With Alfred Stonecrop (Sedum Alfredii Hance)." Scientific Reports, vol. 4, 2014, p. 4671.
Hu J, Wu F, Wu S, et al. Biochar and Glomus caledonium influence Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance). Sci Rep. 2014;4:4671.
Hu, J., Wu, F., Wu, S., Lam, C. L., Lin, X., & Wong, M. H. (2014). Biochar and Glomus caledonium influence Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance). Scientific Reports, 4, 4671. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04671
Hu J, et al. Biochar and Glomus Caledonium Influence Cd Accumulation of Upland Kangkong (Ipomoea Aquatica Forsk.) Intercropped With Alfred Stonecrop (Sedum Alfredii Hance). Sci Rep. 2014 Apr 14;4:4671. PubMed PMID: 24728157.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Biochar and Glomus caledonium influence Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance). AU - Hu,Junli, AU - Wu,Fuyong, AU - Wu,Shengchun, AU - Lam,Cheung Lung, AU - Lin,Xiangui, AU - Wong,Ming Hung, Y1 - 2014/04/14/ PY - 2014/02/11/received PY - 2014/03/24/accepted PY - 2014/4/15/entrez PY - 2014/4/15/pubmed PY - 2015/11/6/medline SP - 4671 EP - 4671 JF - Scientific reports JO - Sci Rep VL - 4 N2 - Both biochar application and mycorrhizal inoculation have been proposed to improve plant growth and alter bioaccumulation of toxic metals. A greenhouse pot trial was conducted to investigate growth and Cd accumulation of upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) intercropped with Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance) in a Cd-contaminated soil inoculated with Glomus caledonium and/or applied with biochar. Compared with the monocultural control, intercropping with stonecrop (IS) decreased kangkong Cd acquisition via rhizosphere competition, and also decreased kangkong yield. Gc inoculation (+M) accelerated growth and Cd acquisition of stonecrop, and hence resulted in further decreases in kangkong Cd acquisition. Regardless of IS and +M, biochar addition (+B) increased kangkong yield via elevating soil available P, and decreased soil Cd phytoavailability and kangkong Cd concentration via increasing soil pH. Compared with the control, the treatment of IS + M + B had a substantially higher kangkong yield (+25.5%) with a lower Cd concentration (-62.7%). Gc generated additive effects on soil alkalinization and Cd stabilization to biochar, causing lower DTPA-extractable (phytoavailable) Cd concentrations and post-harvest transfer risks. SN - 2045-2322 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24728157/Biochar_and_Glomus_caledonium_influence_Cd_accumulation_of_upland_kangkong__Ipomoea_aquatica_Forsk___intercropped_with_Alfred_stonecrop__Sedum_alfredii_Hance__ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -