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Survey on ochratoxin A in Indian green coffee destined for export.

Abstract

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic metabolite, produced by Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium verrucosum, that is nephrotoxic and possibly carcinogenic to humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate OTA contamination in batches of green coffee destined for export. Analysis of 80 green coffee samples indicated that, although a high incidence (74%) of OTA contamination (0.2-13.5 ng g⁻¹) was recorded, the overall mean OTA level (2.17 ± 2.45 ng g⁻¹) was low. The highest recorded OTA concentration was 13.5 ng g⁻¹ in a robusta cherry sample and only five samples had OTA above 5 ng g⁻¹ level. The mean OTA level was higher in cherry (range: 1.63 ± 0.97-4.8 ± 3.90) than parchment (0.56 ± 0.35-1.10 ± 0.28), indicating a correlation between processing method and OTA contamination.

Authors+Show Affiliations

a Analytical Laboratory , Coffee Board, No. 1 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Veedhi , Bangalore-560 001 , Karnataka , India.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

24784537

Citation

Gopinandhan, T N., et al. "Survey On Ochratoxin a in Indian Green Coffee Destined for Export." Food Additives & Contaminants. Part B, Surveillance, vol. 1, no. 1, 2008, pp. 51-7.
Gopinandhan TN, Kannan GS, Panneerselvam P, et al. Survey on ochratoxin A in Indian green coffee destined for export. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2008;1(1):51-7.
Gopinandhan, T. N., Kannan, G. S., Panneerselvam, P., Velmourougane, K., Raghuramulu, Y., & Jayarama, J. (2008). Survey on ochratoxin A in Indian green coffee destined for export. Food Additives & Contaminants. Part B, Surveillance, 1(1), 51-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210802236984
Gopinandhan TN, et al. Survey On Ochratoxin a in Indian Green Coffee Destined for Export. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2008;1(1):51-7. PubMed PMID: 24784537.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Survey on ochratoxin A in Indian green coffee destined for export. AU - Gopinandhan,T N, AU - Kannan,G S, AU - Panneerselvam,P, AU - Velmourougane,K, AU - Raghuramulu,Y, AU - Jayarama,J, PY - 2014/5/3/entrez PY - 2008/7/1/pubmed PY - 2015/1/6/medline KW - Aspergillus KW - coffee KW - high performance liquid chromatography KW - ochratoxin A SP - 51 EP - 7 JF - Food additives & contaminants. Part B, Surveillance JO - Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill VL - 1 IS - 1 N2 - Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic metabolite, produced by Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium verrucosum, that is nephrotoxic and possibly carcinogenic to humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate OTA contamination in batches of green coffee destined for export. Analysis of 80 green coffee samples indicated that, although a high incidence (74%) of OTA contamination (0.2-13.5 ng g⁻¹) was recorded, the overall mean OTA level (2.17 ± 2.45 ng g⁻¹) was low. The highest recorded OTA concentration was 13.5 ng g⁻¹ in a robusta cherry sample and only five samples had OTA above 5 ng g⁻¹ level. The mean OTA level was higher in cherry (range: 1.63 ± 0.97-4.8 ± 3.90) than parchment (0.56 ± 0.35-1.10 ± 0.28), indicating a correlation between processing method and OTA contamination. SN - 1939-3229 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24784537/Survey_on_ochratoxin_A_in_Indian_green_coffee_destined_for_export_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -