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Clinicopathological analysis of intraductal proliferative lesions of prostate: intraductal carcinoma of prostate, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and atypical cribriform lesion.
Hum Pathol. 2014 Aug; 45(8):1572-81.HP

Abstract

Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) are two distinct intraductal lesions; the former is usually associated with invasive carcinoma and has an aggressive course while the latter is considered a precancerous lesion. In addition, there are morphologically lesions not well characterized that fall between IDC-P and HGPIN, consequently termed "atypical cribriform lesions (ACLs)." Using whole mount radical prostatectomy specimens, we evaluated the relationship between these intraductal proliferative lesions and clinicopathological parameters. In this study, ACLs were characterized as a loose cribriform intraductal proliferation with greater architectural complexity when compared to HGPIN, but lacking significant nuclear pleomorphism and/or comedonecrosis. Of 901 radical prostatectomies (2006-2012), IDC-P, ACL, and HGPIN were recorded in 155, 22, 436 cases, respectively. Patients with IDC-P showed more aggressive pathologic features when compared to HGPIN. Invasive cancers in patients with ACL had higher Gleason score (P=.00016), larger tumor volume (P=.025), and more advanced pT stage (P=.023) than those with HGPIN. Cases with ACL showed a higher risk of biochemical recurrence than those with HGPIN and a lower risk than those with IDC-P based on log-rank tests (P=.0045 and P=.0069, respectively). In multivariate analysis, the presence of HGPIN was identified as an independent predictor for infrequent biochemical recurrence (P=.0058). We confirmed IDC-P as a marker of adverse pathologic features and clinical aggressiveness. Our results suggest that ACL should be distinguished from HGPIN and these lesions mandate active clinical surveillance.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Houston, TX, USA.Department of Urology, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Houston, TX, USA.Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: jjaeyro@gmail.com.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

24842280

Citation

Miyai, Kosuke, et al. "Clinicopathological Analysis of Intraductal Proliferative Lesions of Prostate: Intraductal Carcinoma of Prostate, High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, and Atypical Cribriform Lesion." Human Pathology, vol. 45, no. 8, 2014, pp. 1572-81.
Miyai K, Divatia MK, Shen SS, et al. Clinicopathological analysis of intraductal proliferative lesions of prostate: intraductal carcinoma of prostate, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and atypical cribriform lesion. Hum Pathol. 2014;45(8):1572-81.
Miyai, K., Divatia, M. K., Shen, S. S., Miles, B. J., Ayala, A. G., & Ro, J. Y. (2014). Clinicopathological analysis of intraductal proliferative lesions of prostate: intraductal carcinoma of prostate, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and atypical cribriform lesion. Human Pathology, 45(8), 1572-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2014.03.011
Miyai K, et al. Clinicopathological Analysis of Intraductal Proliferative Lesions of Prostate: Intraductal Carcinoma of Prostate, High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, and Atypical Cribriform Lesion. Hum Pathol. 2014;45(8):1572-81. PubMed PMID: 24842280.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Clinicopathological analysis of intraductal proliferative lesions of prostate: intraductal carcinoma of prostate, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and atypical cribriform lesion. AU - Miyai,Kosuke, AU - Divatia,Mukul K, AU - Shen,Steven S, AU - Miles,Brian J, AU - Ayala,Alberto G, AU - Ro,Jae Y, Y1 - 2014/04/12/ PY - 2014/01/23/received PY - 2014/03/23/revised PY - 2014/03/26/accepted PY - 2014/5/21/entrez PY - 2014/5/21/pubmed PY - 2014/9/23/medline KW - Atypical cribriform lesion KW - High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia KW - Prostate intraductal carcinoma of prostate SP - 1572 EP - 81 JF - Human pathology JO - Hum Pathol VL - 45 IS - 8 N2 - Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) are two distinct intraductal lesions; the former is usually associated with invasive carcinoma and has an aggressive course while the latter is considered a precancerous lesion. In addition, there are morphologically lesions not well characterized that fall between IDC-P and HGPIN, consequently termed "atypical cribriform lesions (ACLs)." Using whole mount radical prostatectomy specimens, we evaluated the relationship between these intraductal proliferative lesions and clinicopathological parameters. In this study, ACLs were characterized as a loose cribriform intraductal proliferation with greater architectural complexity when compared to HGPIN, but lacking significant nuclear pleomorphism and/or comedonecrosis. Of 901 radical prostatectomies (2006-2012), IDC-P, ACL, and HGPIN were recorded in 155, 22, 436 cases, respectively. Patients with IDC-P showed more aggressive pathologic features when compared to HGPIN. Invasive cancers in patients with ACL had higher Gleason score (P=.00016), larger tumor volume (P=.025), and more advanced pT stage (P=.023) than those with HGPIN. Cases with ACL showed a higher risk of biochemical recurrence than those with HGPIN and a lower risk than those with IDC-P based on log-rank tests (P=.0045 and P=.0069, respectively). In multivariate analysis, the presence of HGPIN was identified as an independent predictor for infrequent biochemical recurrence (P=.0058). We confirmed IDC-P as a marker of adverse pathologic features and clinical aggressiveness. Our results suggest that ACL should be distinguished from HGPIN and these lesions mandate active clinical surveillance. SN - 1532-8392 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24842280/Clinicopathological_analysis_of_intraductal_proliferative_lesions_of_prostate:_intraductal_carcinoma_of_prostate_high_grade_prostatic_intraepithelial_neoplasia_and_atypical_cribriform_lesion_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -