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Immune response and disease resistance of carotenoids supplementation diet in Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila.
Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2014 Sep; 40(1):9-13.FS

Abstract

The effect of carotenoid-supplementation diet on immune response and disease resistance in common carp, Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila at weeks 1, 2, and 4 is reported. The cumulative mortality was 10% when fish were fed with 50 or 100 mg kg(-1) supplementation diets while the un-supplementation diet treated group suffered 90% mortality against the pathogen. The phagocytic activity and complement activity significantly increased with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diet groups from weeks 2 and 4 but not in other groups. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was significantly enhanced with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diets from weeks 1 to 4 while the production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) enhanced on weeks 2 and 4. The lysozyme activity significantly increased when fed with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diets on weeks 2 and all supplementation diets on week 4. These results suggest that diet enriched with carotenoid pigment positively enhance the immune status and protects C. carpio from A. hydrophila infection.

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Publisher Full Text (DOI)

Authors+Show Affiliations

Anbazahan SM
Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mari LS
Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Yogeshwari G
Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jagruthi C
Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thirumurugan R
Department of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arockiaraj J
Division of Fisheries Biotechnology & Molecular Biology, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Velanganni AA
Department of Biochemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Krishnamoorthy P
Department of Zoology, Periyar EVR College, Tiruchirapalli 620017, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balasundaram C
Department of Herbal and Environmental Science, Tamil University, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Harikrishnan R
Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: rhari123@yahoo.com.

MeSH

Aeromonas hydrophilaAnimal FeedAnimalsCarotenoidsCarpsDietDietary SupplementsDisease ResistanceFish DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsImmunity, Innate

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

24954837

Citation

Anbazahan, Sannasi Muthu, et al. "Immune Response and Disease Resistance of Carotenoids Supplementation Diet in Cyprinus Carpio Against Aeromonas Hydrophila." Fish & Shellfish Immunology, vol. 40, no. 1, 2014, pp. 9-13.
Anbazahan SM, Mari LS, Yogeshwari G, et al. Immune response and disease resistance of carotenoids supplementation diet in Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2014;40(1):9-13.
Anbazahan, S. M., Mari, L. S., Yogeshwari, G., Jagruthi, C., Thirumurugan, R., Arockiaraj, J., Velanganni, A. A., Krishnamoorthy, P., Balasundaram, C., & Harikrishnan, R. (2014). Immune response and disease resistance of carotenoids supplementation diet in Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 40(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.06.011
Anbazahan SM, et al. Immune Response and Disease Resistance of Carotenoids Supplementation Diet in Cyprinus Carpio Against Aeromonas Hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2014;40(1):9-13. PubMed PMID: 24954837.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Immune response and disease resistance of carotenoids supplementation diet in Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila. AU - Anbazahan,Sannasi Muthu, AU - Mari,Lourthu Samy Shanthi, AU - Yogeshwari,Govintharaj, AU - Jagruthi,Chandrasekar, AU - Thirumurugan,Ramasamy, AU - Arockiaraj,Jesu, AU - Velanganni,A Antony Joseph, AU - Krishnamoorthy,Palaniyandi, AU - Balasundaram,Chellam, AU - Harikrishnan,Ramasamy, Y1 - 2014/06/20/ PY - 2013/12/28/received PY - 2014/06/07/revised PY - 2014/06/10/accepted PY - 2014/6/24/entrez PY - 2014/6/24/pubmed PY - 2015/3/31/medline KW - Aeromonas hydrophila KW - Carotenoids KW - Cyprinus carpio KW - Disease resistance KW - Innate immune response SP - 9 EP - 13 JF - Fish & shellfish immunology JO - Fish Shellfish Immunol VL - 40 IS - 1 N2 - The effect of carotenoid-supplementation diet on immune response and disease resistance in common carp, Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila at weeks 1, 2, and 4 is reported. The cumulative mortality was 10% when fish were fed with 50 or 100 mg kg(-1) supplementation diets while the un-supplementation diet treated group suffered 90% mortality against the pathogen. The phagocytic activity and complement activity significantly increased with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diet groups from weeks 2 and 4 but not in other groups. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was significantly enhanced with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diets from weeks 1 to 4 while the production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) enhanced on weeks 2 and 4. The lysozyme activity significantly increased when fed with 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) diets on weeks 2 and all supplementation diets on week 4. These results suggest that diet enriched with carotenoid pigment positively enhance the immune status and protects C. carpio from A. hydrophila infection. SN - 1095-9947 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/24954837/Immune_response_and_disease_resistance_of_carotenoids_supplementation_diet_in_Cyprinus_carpio_against_Aeromonas_hydrophila_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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