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Reliable and powerful laboratory markers of cobalamin deficiency in the newborn: plasma and urinary methylmalonic acid.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016; 29(1):60-3.JM

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diagnosing cobalamin deficiency is critical, given the high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency particularly in developing countries. Measuring serum cobalamin levels is of limited diagnostic sensitivity, in other words its specificity and sensitivity are low. The present study investigated the changes in the levels of metabolic markers - plasma homocysteine, plasma methylmalonic acid (MMA) and urinary MMA - of cobalamin metabolism.

METHODS

Plasma cobalamin and serum folic acid were studied in 206 pregnant women over the last four prenatal weeks. Plasma cobalamin, folic acid, homocysteine, MMA from umbilical cord blood and urinary MMA in newborns were studied.

RESULTS

Plasma cobalamin values were low in 66% of the mothers. There was a positive correlation between maternal and neonatal plasma cobalamin values (r = 0.72, p < 0.001). B12 was strongly inversely associated with plasma MMA, urine MMA and plasma homocysteine. To predict cobalamin deficiency, sensitivities of plasma MMA, urinary MMA and homocysteine were 96.4%, 95.6% and 88.2%, respectively. And positive predictive values (PPV) were 96.2%, 96.9% and 86% for plasma MMA, urinary MMA and plasma homocysteine levels, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Plasma MMA and urinary MMA B12 are the most robust markers of cobalamin deficiency. As a non-invasive method, urinary MMA is a sensitive method in demonstrating cobalamin deficiency in the newborn.

Authors+Show Affiliations

a Department of Pediatrics , Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey .b Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology , Ataturk University Hospital , Erzurum , Turkey .c Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology , Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey .d Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey .e Department of Biochemistry , Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey .f Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology , Megapark Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey , and.g Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology , Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital , Kahramanmaras , Turkey.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

25385266

Citation

Kalay, Zuhal, et al. "Reliable and Powerful Laboratory Markers of Cobalamin Deficiency in the Newborn: Plasma and Urinary Methylmalonic Acid." The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, vol. 29, no. 1, 2016, pp. 60-3.
Kalay Z, Islek A, Parlak M, et al. Reliable and powerful laboratory markers of cobalamin deficiency in the newborn: plasma and urinary methylmalonic acid. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(1):60-3.
Kalay, Z., Islek, A., Parlak, M., Kirecci, A., Guney, O., Koklu, E., & Kalay, S. (2016). Reliable and powerful laboratory markers of cobalamin deficiency in the newborn: plasma and urinary methylmalonic acid. The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 29(1), 60-3. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.986649
Kalay Z, et al. Reliable and Powerful Laboratory Markers of Cobalamin Deficiency in the Newborn: Plasma and Urinary Methylmalonic Acid. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(1):60-3. PubMed PMID: 25385266.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Reliable and powerful laboratory markers of cobalamin deficiency in the newborn: plasma and urinary methylmalonic acid. AU - Kalay,Zuhal, AU - Islek,Ali, AU - Parlak,Mesut, AU - Kirecci,Ahmet, AU - Guney,Ozgur, AU - Koklu,Esad, AU - Kalay,Salih, Y1 - 2014/12/05/ PY - 2014/11/12/entrez PY - 2014/11/12/pubmed PY - 2016/9/23/medline KW - Cobalamin KW - methylmalonic acid KW - newborn KW - pregnant women SP - 60 EP - 3 JF - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med VL - 29 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Diagnosing cobalamin deficiency is critical, given the high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency particularly in developing countries. Measuring serum cobalamin levels is of limited diagnostic sensitivity, in other words its specificity and sensitivity are low. The present study investigated the changes in the levels of metabolic markers - plasma homocysteine, plasma methylmalonic acid (MMA) and urinary MMA - of cobalamin metabolism. METHODS: Plasma cobalamin and serum folic acid were studied in 206 pregnant women over the last four prenatal weeks. Plasma cobalamin, folic acid, homocysteine, MMA from umbilical cord blood and urinary MMA in newborns were studied. RESULTS: Plasma cobalamin values were low in 66% of the mothers. There was a positive correlation between maternal and neonatal plasma cobalamin values (r = 0.72, p < 0.001). B12 was strongly inversely associated with plasma MMA, urine MMA and plasma homocysteine. To predict cobalamin deficiency, sensitivities of plasma MMA, urinary MMA and homocysteine were 96.4%, 95.6% and 88.2%, respectively. And positive predictive values (PPV) were 96.2%, 96.9% and 86% for plasma MMA, urinary MMA and plasma homocysteine levels, respectively. CONCLUSION: Plasma MMA and urinary MMA B12 are the most robust markers of cobalamin deficiency. As a non-invasive method, urinary MMA is a sensitive method in demonstrating cobalamin deficiency in the newborn. SN - 1476-4954 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/25385266/Reliable_and_powerful_laboratory_markers_of_cobalamin_deficiency_in_the_newborn:_plasma_and_urinary_methylmalonic_acid_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -