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Histologic features of alopecias: part II: scarring alopecias.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2015 May; 106(4):260-70.AD

Abstract

The diagnosis of disorders of the hair and scalp can generally be made on clinical grounds, but clinical signs are not always diagnostic and in some cases more invasive techniques, such as a biopsy, may be necessary. This 2-part article is a detailed review of the histologic features of the main types of alopecia based on the traditional classification of these disorders into 2 major groups: scarring and nonscarring alopecias. Scarring alopecias are disorders in which the hair follicle is replaced by fibrous scar tissue, a process that leads to permanent hair loss. In nonscarring alopecias, the follicles are preserved and hair growth can resume when the cause of the problem is eliminated. In the second part of this review, we describe the histologic features of the main forms of scarring alopecia. Since a close clinical-pathological correlation is essential for making a correct histopathologic diagnosis of alopecia, we also include a brief description of the clinical features of the principal forms of this disorder.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España. Electronic address: lrequena@fjd.es.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng spa

PubMed ID

25439143

Citation

Bernárdez, C, et al. "Histologic Features of Alopecias: Part II: Scarring Alopecias." Actas Dermo-sifiliograficas, vol. 106, no. 4, 2015, pp. 260-70.
Bernárdez C, Molina-Ruiz AM, Requena L. Histologic features of alopecias: part II: scarring alopecias. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2015;106(4):260-70.
Bernárdez, C., Molina-Ruiz, A. M., & Requena, L. (2015). Histologic features of alopecias: part II: scarring alopecias. Actas Dermo-sifiliograficas, 106(4), 260-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2014.06.016
Bernárdez C, Molina-Ruiz AM, Requena L. Histologic Features of Alopecias: Part II: Scarring Alopecias. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2015;106(4):260-70. PubMed PMID: 25439143.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Histologic features of alopecias: part II: scarring alopecias. AU - Bernárdez,C, AU - Molina-Ruiz,A M, AU - Requena,L, Y1 - 2014/10/24/ PY - 2014/4/29/received PY - 2014/5/26/revised PY - 2014/6/14/accepted PY - 2014/12/3/entrez PY - 2014/12/3/pubmed PY - 2017/2/9/medline KW - Acne keloidalis nuchae KW - Acné necrótico varioliforme KW - Acné queloideo de la nuca KW - Alopecia KW - Alopecia cicatricial centrífuga central KW - Alopecia mucinosa KW - Alopecias cicatriciales KW - Brocq pseudopelade KW - Celulitis/foliculitis disecante KW - Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia KW - Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus KW - Dermatopathology KW - Dermatopatología KW - Dissecting cellulitis/folliculitis KW - Foliculitis decalvante KW - Follicular lichen planus KW - Folliculitis decalvans KW - Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans KW - Liquen plano folicular KW - Lupus eritematoso cutáneo crónico KW - Necrotizing lymphocytic folliculitis KW - Pseudopelada de Brocq KW - Queratosis folicular espinulosa decalvante KW - Review KW - Revisión KW - Scarring alopecia SP - 260 EP - 70 JF - Actas dermo-sifiliograficas JO - Actas Dermosifiliogr VL - 106 IS - 4 N2 - The diagnosis of disorders of the hair and scalp can generally be made on clinical grounds, but clinical signs are not always diagnostic and in some cases more invasive techniques, such as a biopsy, may be necessary. This 2-part article is a detailed review of the histologic features of the main types of alopecia based on the traditional classification of these disorders into 2 major groups: scarring and nonscarring alopecias. Scarring alopecias are disorders in which the hair follicle is replaced by fibrous scar tissue, a process that leads to permanent hair loss. In nonscarring alopecias, the follicles are preserved and hair growth can resume when the cause of the problem is eliminated. In the second part of this review, we describe the histologic features of the main forms of scarring alopecia. Since a close clinical-pathological correlation is essential for making a correct histopathologic diagnosis of alopecia, we also include a brief description of the clinical features of the principal forms of this disorder. SN - 1578-2190 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/25439143/Histologic_features_of_alopecias:_part_II:_scarring_alopecias_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -