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A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde.
Chem Asian J. 2015 Dec; 10(12):2701-7.CA

Abstract

A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2-substituted 4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes was examined. A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l-prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2-substituted 4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-diols in moderate to good yields (31-84%) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64-97% ee).

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan. funabiki@gifu-u.ac.jp.Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

26206587

Citation

Funabiki, Kazumasa, et al. "A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based On the Organocatalytic in Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde." Chemistry, an Asian Journal, vol. 10, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2701-7.
Funabiki K, Furuno Y, Yano Y, et al. A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde. Chem Asian J. 2015;10(12):2701-7.
Funabiki, K., Furuno, Y., Yano, Y., Sakaida, Y., Kubota, Y., & Matsui, M. (2015). A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde. Chemistry, an Asian Journal, 10(12), 2701-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201500607
Funabiki K, et al. A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based On the Organocatalytic in Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde. Chem Asian J. 2015;10(12):2701-7. PubMed PMID: 26206587.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde. AU - Funabiki,Kazumasa, AU - Furuno,Yudai, AU - Yano,Yosuke, AU - Sakaida,Yuta, AU - Kubota,Yasuhiro, AU - Matsui,Masaki, Y1 - 2015/08/17/ PY - 2015/06/11/received PY - 2015/7/25/entrez PY - 2015/7/25/pubmed PY - 2016/10/8/medline KW - aldol reaction KW - asymmetric synthesis KW - fluorine KW - organocatalysis KW - synthesis design SP - 2701 EP - 7 JF - Chemistry, an Asian journal JO - Chem Asian J VL - 10 IS - 12 N2 - A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2-substituted 4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes was examined. A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l-prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2-substituted 4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-diols in moderate to good yields (31-84%) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64-97% ee). SN - 1861-471X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/26206587/A_Direct_Concise_and_Enantioselective_Synthesis_of_2_Substituted_444_Trifluorobutane_13_diols_Based_on_the_Organocatalytic_In_Situ_Generation_of_Unstable_Trifluoroacetaldehyde_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -