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Variation in thermal stress response in two populations of the brown seaweed, Fucus distichus, from the Arctic and subarctic intertidal.
R Soc Open Sci. 2016 Jan; 3(1):150429.RS

Abstract

It is unclear whether intertidal organisms are 'preadapted' to cope with the increase of temperature and temperature variability or if they are currently at their thermal tolerance limits. To address the dichotomy, we focused on an important ecosystem engineer of the Arctic intertidal rocky shores, the seaweed Fucus distichus and investigated thermal stress responses of two populations from different temperature regimes (Svalbard and Kirkenes, Norway). Thermal stress responses at 20°C, 24°C and 28°C were assessed by measuring photosynthetic performance and expression of heat shock protein (HSP) genes (shsp, hsp90 and hsp70). We detected population-specific responses between the two populations of F. distichus, as the Svalbard population revealed a smaller decrease in photosynthesis performance but a greater activation of molecular defence mechanisms (indicated by a wider repertoire of HSP genes and their stronger upregulation) compared with the Kirkenes population. Although the temperatures used in our study exceed temperatures encountered by F. distichus at the study sites, we believe response to these temperatures may serve as a proxy for the species' potential to respond to climate-related stresses.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture , University of Nordland , Bodø 8049, Norway.Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture , University of Nordland , Bodø 8049, Norway.Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture , University of Nordland , Bodø 8049, Norway.Shoals Marine Laboratory , Cornell University , 400 Little Harbor Road, Portsmouth, NH 03801, USA.Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture , University of Nordland , Bodø 8049, Norway.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

26909170

Citation

Smolina, Irina, et al. "Variation in Thermal Stress Response in Two Populations of the Brown Seaweed, Fucus Distichus, From the Arctic and Subarctic Intertidal." Royal Society Open Science, vol. 3, no. 1, 2016, p. 150429.
Smolina I, Kollias S, Jueterbock A, et al. Variation in thermal stress response in two populations of the brown seaweed, Fucus distichus, from the Arctic and subarctic intertidal. R Soc Open Sci. 2016;3(1):150429.
Smolina, I., Kollias, S., Jueterbock, A., Coyer, J. A., & Hoarau, G. (2016). Variation in thermal stress response in two populations of the brown seaweed, Fucus distichus, from the Arctic and subarctic intertidal. Royal Society Open Science, 3(1), 150429. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150429
Smolina I, et al. Variation in Thermal Stress Response in Two Populations of the Brown Seaweed, Fucus Distichus, From the Arctic and Subarctic Intertidal. R Soc Open Sci. 2016;3(1):150429. PubMed PMID: 26909170.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Variation in thermal stress response in two populations of the brown seaweed, Fucus distichus, from the Arctic and subarctic intertidal. AU - Smolina,Irina, AU - Kollias,Spyros, AU - Jueterbock,Alexander, AU - Coyer,James A, AU - Hoarau,Galice, Y1 - 2016/01/13/ PY - 2015/08/24/received PY - 2015/12/01/accepted PY - 2016/2/25/entrez PY - 2016/2/26/pubmed PY - 2016/2/26/medline KW - brown algae KW - heat shock protein genes KW - local adaptation KW - photosynthetic performance KW - thermal stress response SP - 150429 EP - 150429 JF - Royal Society open science JO - R Soc Open Sci VL - 3 IS - 1 N2 - It is unclear whether intertidal organisms are 'preadapted' to cope with the increase of temperature and temperature variability or if they are currently at their thermal tolerance limits. To address the dichotomy, we focused on an important ecosystem engineer of the Arctic intertidal rocky shores, the seaweed Fucus distichus and investigated thermal stress responses of two populations from different temperature regimes (Svalbard and Kirkenes, Norway). Thermal stress responses at 20°C, 24°C and 28°C were assessed by measuring photosynthetic performance and expression of heat shock protein (HSP) genes (shsp, hsp90 and hsp70). We detected population-specific responses between the two populations of F. distichus, as the Svalbard population revealed a smaller decrease in photosynthesis performance but a greater activation of molecular defence mechanisms (indicated by a wider repertoire of HSP genes and their stronger upregulation) compared with the Kirkenes population. Although the temperatures used in our study exceed temperatures encountered by F. distichus at the study sites, we believe response to these temperatures may serve as a proxy for the species' potential to respond to climate-related stresses. SN - 2054-5703 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/26909170/Variation_in_thermal_stress_response_in_two_populations_of_the_brown_seaweed_Fucus_distichus_from_the_Arctic_and_subarctic_intertidal_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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