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G Protection When Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016 May; 87(5):464-9.AM

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In a previous study, pressurized sleeves and gloves were found to substantially diminish or eliminate G-induced arm pain. Since this equipment presumably acts similarly to a G suit for the arms and hands, it was hypothesized that higher inflation pressures might provide an additional increment of G protection.

METHODS

In a human-rated centrifuge, 15 well trained subjects using Combat Edge and ATAGS G-protective equipment were exposed to gradual and rapid onset relaxed G exposures as well as rapid onset straining and simulated aerial combat maneuver G exposures up to + 9 Gz with and without pressurized sleeves and gloves.

RESULTS

The pressurized sleeves and gloves did not show any improvement in G tolerance or endurance compared to the control. However, significantly lower heart rates (6-12%) and subjective effort (11%), along with slightly less peripheral vision loss, suggest a decreased work load when wearing the pressurized sleeves and gloves. A trend to shorter time on target in a tracking task was found with the pressurized sleeves and gloves, likely due to decreased mobility of the hands, thus affecting control stick input.

CONCLUSIONS

G tolerance and endurance were not improved by the pressurized sleeves and gloves. However, a lower heart rate and a decreased subjective effort level and peripheral vision loss indicated that the subjects did not have to work as hard with this equipment.

Authors

No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27099085

Citation

Morgan, Thomas R., et al. "G Protection when Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, vol. 87, no. 5, 2016, pp. 464-9.
Morgan TR, Balldin U, Fischer JR. G Protection When Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016;87(5):464-9.
Morgan, T. R., Balldin, U., & Fischer, J. R. (2016). G Protection When Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(5), 464-9. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4292.2016
Morgan TR, Balldin U, Fischer JR. G Protection when Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016;87(5):464-9. PubMed PMID: 27099085.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - G Protection When Adding Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves to a Representative G-Suit Ensemble. AU - Morgan,Thomas R, AU - Balldin,Ulf, AU - Fischer,Joseph R, PY - 2016/4/22/entrez PY - 2016/4/22/pubmed PY - 2016/6/9/medline SP - 464 EP - 9 JF - Aerospace medicine and human performance JO - Aerosp Med Hum Perform VL - 87 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: In a previous study, pressurized sleeves and gloves were found to substantially diminish or eliminate G-induced arm pain. Since this equipment presumably acts similarly to a G suit for the arms and hands, it was hypothesized that higher inflation pressures might provide an additional increment of G protection. METHODS: In a human-rated centrifuge, 15 well trained subjects using Combat Edge and ATAGS G-protective equipment were exposed to gradual and rapid onset relaxed G exposures as well as rapid onset straining and simulated aerial combat maneuver G exposures up to + 9 Gz with and without pressurized sleeves and gloves. RESULTS: The pressurized sleeves and gloves did not show any improvement in G tolerance or endurance compared to the control. However, significantly lower heart rates (6-12%) and subjective effort (11%), along with slightly less peripheral vision loss, suggest a decreased work load when wearing the pressurized sleeves and gloves. A trend to shorter time on target in a tracking task was found with the pressurized sleeves and gloves, likely due to decreased mobility of the hands, thus affecting control stick input. CONCLUSIONS: G tolerance and endurance were not improved by the pressurized sleeves and gloves. However, a lower heart rate and a decreased subjective effort level and peripheral vision loss indicated that the subjects did not have to work as hard with this equipment. SN - 2375-6314 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27099085/G_Protection_When_Adding_Pressurized_Sleeves_and_Gloves_to_a_Representative_G_Suit_Ensemble_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -