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Paulogramma hydarnis (n. comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly.
Neotrop Entomol. 2014 Jun; 43(3):218-26.NE

Abstract

The nymphalid Paulogramma hydarnis (Godart) (n. comb., previously in the genus Callicore) is an endangered butterfly present in a few montane sites in the Atlantic Forest in the Southeastern Brazil. The precise systematic position of P. hydarnis was previously unknown. Based on molecular data, we find that it is sister to Paulogramma pygas (Godart) (n. comb., also previously in Callicore), a common and widespread species in the Neotropics. In addition, we find that Callicore is not monophyletic and that "Callicore" hydarnis (along with other species) is more related to the genus Paulogramma, and should thus be placed in that genus. The genus Paulogramma is now composed by the following species: Paulogramma pyracmon (Godart), Paulogramma eunomia (Hewitson) n. comb., Paulogramma hydarnis (Godart) n. comb., Paulogramma hystaspes (Fabricius) n. comb., Paulogramma pygas (Godart) n. comb., and Paulogramma tolima (Hewitson, 1852) n. comb. Museum specimens and field data report P. hydarnis in four sites in Southeastern Brazil. Recently, P. hydarnis was recorded for the first time at Parque Nacional do Caparaó, states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, expanding its distribution about 200 km northward of the previously known limit. Although regularly recorded in some sites, most records are historic, before the 1960s, and the current conservation situation of this species is delicate, deserving attention.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Freitas AV
Depto de Biologia Animal e Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ Estadual de Campinas, CP 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. baku@unicamp.br.
Kaminski LA
Depto de Biologia Animal e Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ Estadual de Campinas, CP 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Iserhard CA
Depto de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Univ Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Magaldi LM
Depto de Biologia Animal e Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ Estadual de Campinas, CP 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Wahlberg N
Dept of Biology, Lab of Genetics, Univ of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Silva-Brandão KL
Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Univ de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.
Marini-Filho OJ
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação da Biodiversidade do Cerrado e Caatinga, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

MeSH

Animal DistributionAnimalsBrassicaceaeBrazilButterfliesEndangered Species

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27193617

Citation

Freitas, A V L., et al. "Paulogramma Hydarnis (n. Comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly." Neotropical Entomology, vol. 43, no. 3, 2014, pp. 218-26.
Freitas AV, Kaminski LA, Iserhard CA, et al. Paulogramma hydarnis (n. comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly. Neotrop Entomol. 2014;43(3):218-26.
Freitas, A. V., Kaminski, L. A., Iserhard, C. A., Magaldi, L. M., Wahlberg, N., Silva-Brandão, K. L., & Marini-Filho, O. J. (2014). Paulogramma hydarnis (n. comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly. Neotropical Entomology, 43(3), 218-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-014-0200-6
Freitas AV, et al. Paulogramma Hydarnis (n. Comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly. Neotrop Entomol. 2014;43(3):218-26. PubMed PMID: 27193617.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Paulogramma hydarnis (n. comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly. AU - Freitas,A V L, AU - Kaminski,L A, AU - Iserhard,C A, AU - Magaldi,L M, AU - Wahlberg,N, AU - Silva-Brandão,K L, AU - Marini-Filho,O J, Y1 - 2014/03/20/ PY - 2013/11/14/received PY - 2014/02/10/accepted PY - 2016/5/20/entrez PY - 2014/6/1/pubmed PY - 2018/1/9/medline KW - Atlantic Forest KW - Callicore KW - Callicorini KW - Caparaó KW - montane fauna SP - 218 EP - 26 JF - Neotropical entomology JO - Neotrop Entomol VL - 43 IS - 3 N2 - The nymphalid Paulogramma hydarnis (Godart) (n. comb., previously in the genus Callicore) is an endangered butterfly present in a few montane sites in the Atlantic Forest in the Southeastern Brazil. The precise systematic position of P. hydarnis was previously unknown. Based on molecular data, we find that it is sister to Paulogramma pygas (Godart) (n. comb., also previously in Callicore), a common and widespread species in the Neotropics. In addition, we find that Callicore is not monophyletic and that "Callicore" hydarnis (along with other species) is more related to the genus Paulogramma, and should thus be placed in that genus. The genus Paulogramma is now composed by the following species: Paulogramma pyracmon (Godart), Paulogramma eunomia (Hewitson) n. comb., Paulogramma hydarnis (Godart) n. comb., Paulogramma hystaspes (Fabricius) n. comb., Paulogramma pygas (Godart) n. comb., and Paulogramma tolima (Hewitson, 1852) n. comb. Museum specimens and field data report P. hydarnis in four sites in Southeastern Brazil. Recently, P. hydarnis was recorded for the first time at Parque Nacional do Caparaó, states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, expanding its distribution about 200 km northward of the previously known limit. Although regularly recorded in some sites, most records are historic, before the 1960s, and the current conservation situation of this species is delicate, deserving attention. SN - 1678-8052 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27193617/Paulogramma_hydarnis__n__comb____Nymphalidae:_Biblidinae_:_Distribution_Systematic_Position_and_Conservation_Status_of_a_Rare_and_Endangered_Butterfly_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -