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Bacterial mutagenicity assays: Vehicle and positive control results from the standard Ames assay, the 6- and 24-well miniaturized plate incorporation assays and the Ames II™ assay.
Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016 07; 57(6):483-96.EM

Abstract

Bacterial mutation assays are conducted routinely as part of the safety assessment of new chemicals. The OECD Test Guideline (TG) 471 describes the conduct of the standard agar plate Ames assay, required for regulatory submissions. Higher throughput non-OECD 471 TG assays, such as the miniaturized plate incorporation and Ames II™ assays, can be used for prescreening purposes. We have compiled historical vehicle and positive control data generated using these methods. The historical database is comprised from experiments spanning 9 years and includes >1000 experiments from the standard Ames assay using the plate incorporation and pre-incubation methods (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, and WP2 uvrA), >50 experiments from the 6-well (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA97a, and WP2 uvrA) and >100 experiments from the 24-well (TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535, TA1537, and TA97a) plate incorporation assays, and >1000 experiments from the Ames II™ assay (TA98 and TAMix). Although miniaturization to a 24-well format made the measurement of control revertant colonies in TA1537 and TA1535 more difficult; this can be overcome by using an alternative strain with a higher spontaneous reversion rate (i.e., using TA97a instead of TA1537) or by increasing the number of replicate wells to 12 (for TA1535). All three miniaturized methods, including the Ames II™ assay, were responsive to known mutagens and the responses were reproducible over years of use. These data demonstrate the excellent reproducibility of the standard and miniaturized bacterial mutation assays using positive control chemicals. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 57:483-496, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Authors+Show Affiliations

BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.Scientific Writing Services, Erzhausen, Germany.BioReliance by SAFC, Rockville, Maryland.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27198925

Citation

Pant, Kamala, et al. "Bacterial Mutagenicity Assays: Vehicle and Positive Control Results From the Standard Ames Assay, the 6- and 24-well Miniaturized Plate Incorporation Assays and the Ames II™ Assay." Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, vol. 57, no. 6, 2016, pp. 483-96.
Pant K, Bruce S, Sly J, et al. Bacterial mutagenicity assays: Vehicle and positive control results from the standard Ames assay, the 6- and 24-well miniaturized plate incorporation assays and the Ames II™ assay. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016;57(6):483-96.
Pant, K., Bruce, S., Sly, J., Klug Laforce, M., Springer, S., Cecil, M., Andrus, E., Dakoulas, E., Wagner, V. O., Hewitt, N. J., & Kulkarni, R. (2016). Bacterial mutagenicity assays: Vehicle and positive control results from the standard Ames assay, the 6- and 24-well miniaturized plate incorporation assays and the Ames II™ assay. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 57(6), 483-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.22014
Pant K, et al. Bacterial Mutagenicity Assays: Vehicle and Positive Control Results From the Standard Ames Assay, the 6- and 24-well Miniaturized Plate Incorporation Assays and the Ames II™ Assay. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016;57(6):483-96. PubMed PMID: 27198925.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial mutagenicity assays: Vehicle and positive control results from the standard Ames assay, the 6- and 24-well miniaturized plate incorporation assays and the Ames II™ assay. AU - Pant,Kamala, AU - Bruce,Shannon, AU - Sly,Jamie, AU - Klug Laforce,Michelle, AU - Springer,Sandra, AU - Cecil,Mark, AU - Andrus,Edgar, AU - Dakoulas,Emily, AU - Wagner,Valentine O,3rd AU - Hewitt,Nicola J, AU - Kulkarni,Rohan, Y1 - 2016/05/20/ PY - 2015/06/29/received PY - 2016/03/12/revised PY - 2016/03/12/accepted PY - 2016/5/21/entrez PY - 2016/5/21/pubmed PY - 2017/6/10/medline KW - 24-well Ames assay KW - 6-well Ames assay KW - Ames II™ KW - Ames assay KW - historical data KW - miniaturization KW - plate incorporation SP - 483 EP - 96 JF - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis JO - Environ Mol Mutagen VL - 57 IS - 6 N2 - Bacterial mutation assays are conducted routinely as part of the safety assessment of new chemicals. The OECD Test Guideline (TG) 471 describes the conduct of the standard agar plate Ames assay, required for regulatory submissions. Higher throughput non-OECD 471 TG assays, such as the miniaturized plate incorporation and Ames II™ assays, can be used for prescreening purposes. We have compiled historical vehicle and positive control data generated using these methods. The historical database is comprised from experiments spanning 9 years and includes >1000 experiments from the standard Ames assay using the plate incorporation and pre-incubation methods (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, and WP2 uvrA), >50 experiments from the 6-well (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA97a, and WP2 uvrA) and >100 experiments from the 24-well (TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535, TA1537, and TA97a) plate incorporation assays, and >1000 experiments from the Ames II™ assay (TA98 and TAMix). Although miniaturization to a 24-well format made the measurement of control revertant colonies in TA1537 and TA1535 more difficult; this can be overcome by using an alternative strain with a higher spontaneous reversion rate (i.e., using TA97a instead of TA1537) or by increasing the number of replicate wells to 12 (for TA1535). All three miniaturized methods, including the Ames II™ assay, were responsive to known mutagens and the responses were reproducible over years of use. These data demonstrate the excellent reproducibility of the standard and miniaturized bacterial mutation assays using positive control chemicals. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 57:483-496, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. SN - 1098-2280 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27198925/Bacterial_mutagenicity_assays:_Vehicle_and_positive_control_results_from_the_standard_Ames_assay_the_6__and_24_well_miniaturized_plate_incorporation_assays_and_the_Ames_II™_assay_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -