Tags

Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter

Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ on the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper towards Scenedesmus obliquus.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 06 09; 13(6)IJ

Abstract

Nano-Al₂O₃ has been widely used in various industries; unfortunately, it can be released into the aquatic environment. Although nano-Al₂O₃ is believed to be of low toxicity, it can interact with other pollutants in water, such as heavy metals. However, the interactions between nano-Al₂O₃ and heavy metals as well as the effect of nano-Al₂O₃ on the toxicity of the metals have been rarely investigated. The current study investigated copper toxicity in the presence of nano-Al₂O₃ towards Scenedesmus obliquus. Superoxide dismutase activity and concentration of glutathione and malondialdehyde in cells were determined in order to quantify oxidative stress in this study. Results showed that the presence of nano-Al₂O₃ reduced the toxicity of Cu towards S. obliquus. The existence of nano-Al₂O₃ decreased the growth inhibition of S. obliquus. The accumulation of copper and the level of oxidative stress in algae were reduced in the presence of nano-Al₂O₃. Furthermore, lower copper accumulation was the main factor that mitigated copper toxicity with the addition of nano-Al₂O₃. The decreased copper uptake could be attributed to the adsorption of copper onto nanoparticles and the subsequent decrease of available copper in water.

Authors+Show Affiliations

School of Space and Environment, Beihang University. xiaominli@buaa.edu.cn.School of Space and Environment, Beihang University. zhousuyangr@163.com.School of Space and Environment, Beihang University. fanwh@buaa.edu.cn.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27294942

Citation

Li, Xiaomin, et al. "Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ On the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper Towards Scenedesmus Obliquus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 13, no. 6, 2016.
Li X, Zhou S, Fan W. Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ on the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper towards Scenedesmus obliquus. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(6).
Li, X., Zhou, S., & Fan, W. (2016). Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ on the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper towards Scenedesmus obliquus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060575
Li X, Zhou S, Fan W. Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ On the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper Towards Scenedesmus Obliquus. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 06 9;13(6) PubMed PMID: 27294942.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Nano-Al₂O₃ on the Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of Copper towards Scenedesmus obliquus. AU - Li,Xiaomin, AU - Zhou,Suyang, AU - Fan,Wenhong, Y1 - 2016/06/09/ PY - 2016/03/23/received PY - 2016/05/25/revised PY - 2016/05/26/accepted PY - 2016/6/14/entrez PY - 2016/6/15/pubmed PY - 2017/7/25/medline KW - Scenedesmus obliquus KW - copper KW - nano-Al2O3 KW - toxicity JF - International journal of environmental research and public health JO - Int J Environ Res Public Health VL - 13 IS - 6 N2 - Nano-Al₂O₃ has been widely used in various industries; unfortunately, it can be released into the aquatic environment. Although nano-Al₂O₃ is believed to be of low toxicity, it can interact with other pollutants in water, such as heavy metals. However, the interactions between nano-Al₂O₃ and heavy metals as well as the effect of nano-Al₂O₃ on the toxicity of the metals have been rarely investigated. The current study investigated copper toxicity in the presence of nano-Al₂O₃ towards Scenedesmus obliquus. Superoxide dismutase activity and concentration of glutathione and malondialdehyde in cells were determined in order to quantify oxidative stress in this study. Results showed that the presence of nano-Al₂O₃ reduced the toxicity of Cu towards S. obliquus. The existence of nano-Al₂O₃ decreased the growth inhibition of S. obliquus. The accumulation of copper and the level of oxidative stress in algae were reduced in the presence of nano-Al₂O₃. Furthermore, lower copper accumulation was the main factor that mitigated copper toxicity with the addition of nano-Al₂O₃. The decreased copper uptake could be attributed to the adsorption of copper onto nanoparticles and the subsequent decrease of available copper in water. SN - 1660-4601 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27294942/Effect_of_Nano_Al₂O₃_on_the_Toxicity_and_Oxidative_Stress_of_Copper_towards_Scenedesmus_obliquus_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -