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Intimate partner violence among women veterans by sexual orientation.
Women Health. 2017 08; 57(7):775-791.WH

Abstract

National estimates suggest intimate partner violence (IPV) rates are equal or higher among lesbian, bisexual, or questioning (LBQ)-identified women than heterosexual-identified women. Women veterans are a population at high risk for IPV, yet the occurrence of lifetime and past-year IPV experiences by sexual orientation have not been examined in this population. Lifetime and past-year IPV experiences and current IPV-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were assessed with validated screening measures as part of a 2014 web-based national survey of women veterans. Among 403 respondents, 9.7% (n = 39) identified as LBQ, and 90.3% (n = 364) identified as heterosexual. When controlling for age, LBQ-identified women veterans were significantly more likely to report lifetime sexual and physical IPV and lifetime intimate partner stalking. In the past year, LBQ-identified veterans were twice as likely to endorse emotional mistreatment and physical IPV, and three times more likely to endorse sexual IPV, than were heterosexual-identified women veterans. However, sexual orientation was unrelated to IPV-related PTSD symptoms, when controlling for age, race, and number IPV forms experienced. IPV is prevalent among LBQ-identified women veterans, suggesting the need to understand the potentially unique contextual factors and health-care needs of this group.

Authors+Show Affiliations

a National Center for PTSD , VA Boston Healthcare System , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. b Department of Psychiatry , Boston University School of Medicine , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.a National Center for PTSD , VA Boston Healthcare System , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. b Department of Psychiatry , Boston University School of Medicine , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. c Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Program, Office of Patient Care Services , Veterans Health Administration , Washington , DC , USA.a National Center for PTSD , VA Boston Healthcare System , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. b Department of Psychiatry , Boston University School of Medicine , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27322372

Citation

Dardis, Christina M., et al. "Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Veterans By Sexual Orientation." Women & Health, vol. 57, no. 7, 2017, pp. 775-791.
Dardis CM, Shipherd JC, Iverson KM. Intimate partner violence among women veterans by sexual orientation. Women Health. 2017;57(7):775-791.
Dardis, C. M., Shipherd, J. C., & Iverson, K. M. (2017). Intimate partner violence among women veterans by sexual orientation. Women & Health, 57(7), 775-791. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1202884
Dardis CM, Shipherd JC, Iverson KM. Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Veterans By Sexual Orientation. Women Health. 2017;57(7):775-791. PubMed PMID: 27322372.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Intimate partner violence among women veterans by sexual orientation. AU - Dardis,Christina M, AU - Shipherd,Jillian C, AU - Iverson,Katherine M, Y1 - 2016/06/20/ PY - 2016/6/21/pubmed PY - 2017/12/21/medline PY - 2016/6/21/entrez KW - Bisexual KW - intimate partner violence KW - lesbian KW - questioning KW - stalking KW - women veterans SP - 775 EP - 791 JF - Women & health JO - Women Health VL - 57 IS - 7 N2 - National estimates suggest intimate partner violence (IPV) rates are equal or higher among lesbian, bisexual, or questioning (LBQ)-identified women than heterosexual-identified women. Women veterans are a population at high risk for IPV, yet the occurrence of lifetime and past-year IPV experiences by sexual orientation have not been examined in this population. Lifetime and past-year IPV experiences and current IPV-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were assessed with validated screening measures as part of a 2014 web-based national survey of women veterans. Among 403 respondents, 9.7% (n = 39) identified as LBQ, and 90.3% (n = 364) identified as heterosexual. When controlling for age, LBQ-identified women veterans were significantly more likely to report lifetime sexual and physical IPV and lifetime intimate partner stalking. In the past year, LBQ-identified veterans were twice as likely to endorse emotional mistreatment and physical IPV, and three times more likely to endorse sexual IPV, than were heterosexual-identified women veterans. However, sexual orientation was unrelated to IPV-related PTSD symptoms, when controlling for age, race, and number IPV forms experienced. IPV is prevalent among LBQ-identified women veterans, suggesting the need to understand the potentially unique contextual factors and health-care needs of this group. SN - 1541-0331 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27322372/Intimate_partner_violence_among_women_veterans_by_sexual_orientation_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -