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Organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition by an efficient bifunctional carbohydrate-thiourea hybrid with mechanistic DFT analysis.
Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Dec 28; 14(48):11454-11461.OB

Abstract

A series of thiourea based bifunctional organocatalysts having d-glucose as a core scaffold were synthesized and examined as catalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of aryl/alkyl trans-β-nitrostyrenes over cyclohexanone and other Michael donors having active methylene. Excellent enantioselectivities (<95%), diastereoselectivities (<99%), and yields (<99%) were attained under solvent free conditions using 10 mol% of 1d0. The obtained results were explained through DFT calculations using the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) basic set. The QM/MM calculations revealed the role of cyclohexanone as a solvent as well as reactant in the rate determining step imparting 31.91 kcal mol-1 of energy towards the product formation.

Authors+Show Affiliations

"Hygeia" Centre of Excellence in Pharmaceutical Sciences (CEPS), GGS Indraprastha University, Sec. 16-C, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110078, India. aknarula58@gmail.com.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27883153

Citation

Azad, Chandra S., et al. "Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition By an Efficient Bifunctional Carbohydrate-thiourea Hybrid With Mechanistic DFT Analysis." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, vol. 14, no. 48, 2016, pp. 11454-11461.
Azad CS, Khan IA, Narula AK. Organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition by an efficient bifunctional carbohydrate-thiourea hybrid with mechanistic DFT analysis. Org Biomol Chem. 2016;14(48):11454-11461.
Azad, C. S., Khan, I. A., & Narula, A. K. (2016). Organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition by an efficient bifunctional carbohydrate-thiourea hybrid with mechanistic DFT analysis. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 14(48), 11454-11461.
Azad CS, Khan IA, Narula AK. Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition By an Efficient Bifunctional Carbohydrate-thiourea Hybrid With Mechanistic DFT Analysis. Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Dec 28;14(48):11454-11461. PubMed PMID: 27883153.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition by an efficient bifunctional carbohydrate-thiourea hybrid with mechanistic DFT analysis. AU - Azad,Chandra S, AU - Khan,Imran A, AU - Narula,Anudeep K, Y1 - 2016/11/24/ PY - 2016/11/25/pubmed PY - 2018/1/24/medline PY - 2016/11/25/entrez SP - 11454 EP - 11461 JF - Organic & biomolecular chemistry JO - Org Biomol Chem VL - 14 IS - 48 N2 - A series of thiourea based bifunctional organocatalysts having d-glucose as a core scaffold were synthesized and examined as catalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of aryl/alkyl trans-β-nitrostyrenes over cyclohexanone and other Michael donors having active methylene. Excellent enantioselectivities (<95%), diastereoselectivities (<99%), and yields (<99%) were attained under solvent free conditions using 10 mol% of 1d0. The obtained results were explained through DFT calculations using the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) basic set. The QM/MM calculations revealed the role of cyclohexanone as a solvent as well as reactant in the rate determining step imparting 31.91 kcal mol-1 of energy towards the product formation. SN - 1477-0539 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27883153/Organocatalyzed_asymmetric_Michael_addition_by_an_efficient_bifunctional_carbohydrate_thiourea_hybrid_with_mechanistic_DFT_analysis_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -