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Evaluating surgical management and outcomes of colovaginal fistulas.
Am J Surg. 2017 Mar; 213(3):553-557.AJ

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Colovaginal fistula is a rare condition associated with significant morbidity. The literature characterizing colovaginal fistula repair is sparse. We present our institution's experience treating colovaginal fistulas.

METHODS

A retrospective review of all patients surgically treated for colovaginal fistula between 2005 and 2015 was performed. Patient demographics, intra-operative details, and post-operative outcomes were reviewed.

RESULTS

We identified 27 patients with a mean age of 71 (±13) and BMI of 30 (±9). The most common etiology for fistula was diverticulitis (n = 24, 89%). A laparoscopic approach was initiated in 19 patients (70%) and an open approach for 8 (30%) with 8 patients converted from laparoscopy to open (42%). At a mean follow-up of 18 months (±21), there were no recurrences.

CONCLUSION

We present one of the largest series of the surgical management of colovaginal fistulas. Although our conversion rate was high, we recommend a laparoscopic approach be utilized when feasible.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: Justin.Brady@UHhospitals.org.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

27889268

Citation

Wen, Yuxiang, et al. "Evaluating Surgical Management and Outcomes of Colovaginal Fistulas." American Journal of Surgery, vol. 213, no. 3, 2017, pp. 553-557.
Wen Y, Althans AR, Brady JT, et al. Evaluating surgical management and outcomes of colovaginal fistulas. Am J Surg. 2017;213(3):553-557.
Wen, Y., Althans, A. R., Brady, J. T., Dosokey, E. M., Choi, D., Nishtala, M., Delaney, C. P., & Steele, S. R. (2017). Evaluating surgical management and outcomes of colovaginal fistulas. American Journal of Surgery, 213(3), 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.006
Wen Y, et al. Evaluating Surgical Management and Outcomes of Colovaginal Fistulas. Am J Surg. 2017;213(3):553-557. PubMed PMID: 27889268.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating surgical management and outcomes of colovaginal fistulas. AU - Wen,Yuxiang, AU - Althans,Alison R, AU - Brady,Justin T, AU - Dosokey,Eslam M G, AU - Choi,Dongjin, AU - Nishtala,Madhuri, AU - Delaney,Conor P, AU - Steele,Scott R, Y1 - 2016/11/14/ PY - 2016/07/25/received PY - 2016/09/02/revised PY - 2016/11/05/accepted PY - 2016/11/28/pubmed PY - 2017/4/18/medline PY - 2016/11/28/entrez KW - Colovaginal KW - Diverticulitis KW - Fistula KW - Laparoscopy SP - 553 EP - 557 JF - American journal of surgery JO - Am J Surg VL - 213 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: Colovaginal fistula is a rare condition associated with significant morbidity. The literature characterizing colovaginal fistula repair is sparse. We present our institution's experience treating colovaginal fistulas. METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients surgically treated for colovaginal fistula between 2005 and 2015 was performed. Patient demographics, intra-operative details, and post-operative outcomes were reviewed. RESULTS: We identified 27 patients with a mean age of 71 (±13) and BMI of 30 (±9). The most common etiology for fistula was diverticulitis (n = 24, 89%). A laparoscopic approach was initiated in 19 patients (70%) and an open approach for 8 (30%) with 8 patients converted from laparoscopy to open (42%). At a mean follow-up of 18 months (±21), there were no recurrences. CONCLUSION: We present one of the largest series of the surgical management of colovaginal fistulas. Although our conversion rate was high, we recommend a laparoscopic approach be utilized when feasible. SN - 1879-1883 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27889268/Evaluating_surgical_management_and_outcomes_of_colovaginal_fistulas_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -