TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors among Visceral Leishmaniasis infected patients in Northwest Ethiopia: a facility based cross-sectional study. AU - Alemayehu,Mekuriaw, AU - Wubshet,Mamo, AU - Mesfin,Nebiyu, AU - Gebayehu,Abebaw, Y1 - 2017/02/17/ PY - 2016/08/20/received PY - 2017/02/10/accepted PY - 2017/2/19/entrez PY - 2017/2/19/pubmed PY - 2017/6/29/medline KW - Coinfection KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - Northwest Ethiopia KW - Visceral Leishmaniasis SP - 152 EP - 152 JF - BMC infectious diseases JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 17 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Visceral Leishmaniasis coinfection with HIV/AIDS has emerged as a series of disease pattern. It most often results in unfavorable responses to treatment, frequent relapses, and deaths. Scarce data is available regarding the prevalence of HIV and associated factors among Visceral Leishmaniasis coinfected patients. This study sought to determine the prevalence of HIV and associated factors among Visceral Leishmaniasis infected patients. METHODS: Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from October, 2015 to August, 2016 in Northwest Ethiopia. Cluster sampling technique was used to select 462 Visceral Leishmaniasis infected patients. Serologic and parasitological test results have been used to diagnose Visceral Leishmaniasis. The HIV diagnosis was based on the national algorithm with two serial positive rapid test results. In case of discrepancy between the two tests, Uni-Gold [TM] was used as a tie breaker. Structured questionnaire was used to collect independent variables. Data was entered by using Excel and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: A total of 462 study participants were included in the study with a response rate of 92.4%. HIV and Visceral Leishmaniasis coinfection was found to be 17.75% with 95% CI; 14.30-21.40. Age ≥ 30 years (AOR = 22.58, 95% CI 11.34, 45.01), urban residents (AOR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.16, 4.17) and daily laborer workers (AOR = 4.99, 95% CI 2.33, 10.68) were significantly associated with HIV and Visceral Leishmaniasis coinfection. CONCLUSION: HIV and Visceral Leishmaniasis coinfection in the Northwest Ethiopia was found to be low. Age, residence and employment were independently associated with HIV-VL coinfection in the Northwest Ethiopia. It is better to design interventions to prevent and control HIV-VL coinfection for productive age groups (age ≥ 30) and daily laborers. SN - 1471-2334 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/28212625/Prevalence_of_Human_Immunodeficiency_Virus_and_associated_factors_among_Visceral_Leishmaniasis_infected_patients_in_Northwest_Ethiopia:_a_facility_based_cross_sectional_study_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -